CTET Syllabus 2026 - Paper 1 & Paper 2 Exam Pattern PDF Download

CTET Syllabus 2026 - Paper 1 & Paper 2 Exam Pattern PDF Download

Team Careers360Updated on 13 Jan 2026, 04:11 PM IST

CTET 2026 Syllabus - The Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) is conducted by the CBSE to determine the eligibility of candidates aspiring to become teachers for Classes I to VIII in central government schools. Understanding the CTET Syllabus 2026 is the first and most important step toward effective exam preparation. This article provides a detailed, paper-wise and subject-wise CTET 2026 syllabus in Hindi and English, along with exam structure, marking scheme, and important preparation tips.

CTET Syllabus 2026 - Paper 1 & Paper 2 Exam Pattern PDF Download
CTET Syllabus 2026

CTET 2026 Syllabus PDF

The CTET Syllabus 2026 is well-structured and strictly based on the NCERT curriculum. A thorough understanding of the syllabus of CTET, combined with smart preparation. Regular practice can also help candidates easily clear the CTET exam and secure eligibility for teaching jobs in central government schools. The CTET 2026 exam consists of two papers, including Paper I for Classes I to V (Primary Teacher) and Paper II for Classes VI to VIII (Upper Primary Teacher). Candidates who want to teach Classes I to VIII must appear for both papers.

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CTET Paper I Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026 (Subject-Wise)

CTET 2026 Paper I (for classes 1 to V) Primary Stage

Subject [150 MCQs (150 Marks)]

Details

Child Development and Pedagogy [30 MCQs (30 Marks)]

Child Development (Primary School Child) 15 Questions:


I) Child Development (Primary School Child)

  • Concept of development and its relationship with learning

  • Principles of the development of children

  • Influence of Heredity& Environment

  • Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)

  • Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives

  • Concepts of child-centred and progressive education

  • Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence

  • Multi-Dimensional Intelligence

  • Language & Thought

  • Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender, bias and educational practice.

  • Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion, etc.

  • Distinction between Assessment for learning and Assessment of learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice.

  • Formulating appropriate questions for assessing the readiness levels of learners, for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.


II) Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs 5 Questions


  • Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds, including disadvantaged and deprived

  • Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, “impairment”, etc.

  • Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially baled Learners


III) Learning and Pedagogy 10 Questions


  • How children think and learn; how and why children “fail” to achieve success in school performance.

  • Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social process activity; social context of learning.

  • Child as a problem solver and a“ scientific investigator”

  • Alternative conceptions of learning in children understand children’s “errors” as significant steps in the learning process.

  • Cognition & Emotions

  • Motivation and learning

  • Factors contributing to learning-personal& environmental

Mathematics [30 MCQs (30 Marks)]

I) Content


  • Geometry

  • Shapes & Spatial Understanding

  • Solids around Us

  • Numbers

  • Addition and Subtraction

  • Multiplication

  • Division

  • Measurement

  • Weight

  • Time

  • Volume

  • Data Handling

  • Patterns

  • Money


II) Pedagogical issues


  • Nature of Mathematics/ Logical thinking; understanding children’s thinking and reasoning patterns and strategies of making meaning and learning

  • Place of Mathematics in the Curriculum

  • Language of Mathematics

  • Community Mathematics

  • Evaluation through formal and informal methods

  • Problems of Teaching

  • Error analysis and related aspects of learning and teaching

  • Diagnostic and Remedial Teaching

Environmental Studies [30 MCQs (30 Marks)]

I) Content


Family and Friends: Relationships, Work and Play, Animals.


Plants: Food, Shelter, Water, Travel and Things We Make and Do.


II) Pedagogical Issues


  • Concept and scope of EVS

  • Significance of EVS, integrated EVS

  • Environmental Studies & Environmental Education

  • Learning Principles

  • Scope & relation to Science & Social Science

  • Approaches to presenting concepts

  • Activities

  • Experimentation/Practical Work

  • Discussion

  • CCE

  • Teaching material/Aids

  • Problems

Language-I [30 MCQs (30 Marks)]

I) Language Comprehension


Reading unseen passages - two passages, one prose or drama and one poem, with questions

on comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary,

scientific, narrative or discursive)


II) Pedagogy of Language Development


  • Learning and acquisition

  • Principles of Language Teaching

  • Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool

  • Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form

  • Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom: language difficulties, errors and Disorders.

  • Language Skills

  • Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing

  • Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multi-lingual resources of the classroom

  • Remedial Teaching

Language-II [30 MCQs (30 Marks)]

I) Comprehension


Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific) with questions on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability


II) Pedagogy of Language Development


  • Learning and acquisition

  • Principles of Language Teaching

  • Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool

  • Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form.

  • Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom: language difficulties, errors and disorders

  • Language Skills

  • Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing

  • Teaching - learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resources of the classroom

  • Remedial Teaching

Also Read,

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CTET Paper II Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2026 (Subject-Wise)

CTET 2026 Paper II (for classes VI to VIII) Elementary Stage

Subjects [150 MCQs (150 Marks)]

Details

Child Development and Pedagogy [30 MCQs (30 Marks)]

I) Child Development (Primary School Child)


  • Concept of development and its relationship with learning

  • Principles of the development of children

  • Influence of Heredity& Environment

  • Socialization processes: Social world & children (Teacher, Parents, Peers)

  • Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky: constructs and critical perspectives

  • Concepts of child-centred and progressive education

  • Critical perspective of the construct of Intelligence

  • Multi-Dimensional Intelligence

  • Language & Thought

  • Gender as a social construct; gender roles, gender, bias and educational practice.

  • Individual differences among learners, understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community, religion etc.

  • Distinction between Assessment for learning and Assessment of learning; School-Based Assessment, Continuous & Comprehensive Evaluation: perspective and practice

  • Formulating appropriate questions for assessing readiness levels of learners, for enhancing learning and critical thinking in the classroom and for assessing learner achievement.


II) Concept of Inclusive education and understanding children with special needs


  • Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds, including disadvantaged and deprived

  • Addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, “impairment”, etc.

  • Addressing the Talented, Creative, Specially baled Learners


III) Learning and Pedagogy 10 Questions


  • How children think and learn; how and why children “fail” to achieve success in school performance.

  • Basic processes of teaching and learning; children’s strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; social context of learning.

  • Child as a problem solver and a“ scientific investigator”

  • Alternative conceptions of learning in children understand children’s “errors” as significant steps in the learning process.

  • Cognition & Emotions

  • Motivation and learning

  • Factors contributing to learning-personal & environmental

Mathematics and Science [60 MCQs (60 Marks)]

Mathematics

I) Content


Number System

  • Knowing our Numbers

  • Playing with Numbers

  • Whole Numbers

  • Negative Numbers and Integers

  • Fractions


Algebra

  • Introduction to Algebra

  • Ratio and Proportion


Geometry

  • Basic geometrical ideas (2-D)

  • Understanding Elementary Shapes (2-D and 3-D)

  • Symmetry: (reflection)

  • Construction (using Straight edge Scale, protractor, compasses)

  • Mensuration

  • Data handling


II) Pedagogical issues 10 Questions


  • Nature of Mathematics/Logical thinking

  • Place of Mathematics in the Curriculum

  • Language of Mathematics

  • Community Mathematics

  • Evaluation

  • Remedial Teaching

  • Problem of Teaching


Science


I) Content


Food

  • Sources of food

  • Components of food

  • Cleaning food


Materials

  • Materials of daily use

The World of the Living


Moving Things People and Ideas


How things work

  • Electric current and circuits

  • Magnets


Natural Phenomena


Natural Resources


II) Pedagogical issues


  • Nature & Structure of Sciences

  • Natural Science/Aims & objectives

  • Understanding & Appreciating Science

  • Approaches/Integrated Approach

  • Observation/Experiment/Discovery(Method of Science)

  • Innovation

  • Text Material/Aids

  • Evaluation-cognitive/psycho-motor/affective

  • Problems

  • Remedial Teaching

OR

Social Studies/Social Sciences [60 MCQs (60 Marks)]

I) Content

History

  • When, Where and How

  • The Earliest Societies

  • The First Farmers and Herders

  • The First Cities

  • Early States

  • New Ideas

  • The first Empire

  • Contacts with Distant Lands

  • Political Developments

  • Culture and Science

  • New Kings and Kingdoms

  • Sultans of Delhi

  • Architecture

  • Creation of an Empire

  • Social Change

  • Regional Cultures

  • The Establishment of Company Power

  • Rural Life and Society

  • Colonialism and Tribal Societies

  • The Revolt of 1857-58

  • Women and reform

  • Challenging the Caste System

  • The Nationalist Movement

  • India After Independence


Geography

  • Geography as a social study and as a science

  • Planet: Earth in the solar system

  • Globe

  • Environment in its totality: natural and human environment

  • Air

  • Water

  • Human Environment: settlement, transport and communication

  • Resources: Types-Natural and Human

  • Agriculture


Social and Political Life

  • Diversity

  • Government

  • Local Government

  • Making a Living

  • Democracy

  • State Government

  • Understanding Media

  • Unpacking Gender

  • The Constitution

  • Parliamentary Government

  • The Judiciary

  • Social Justice and the Marginalised


II) Pedagogical issues


  • Concept & Nature of Social Science/Social Studies

  • Classroom Processes, activities and discourse

  • Developing Critical Thinking

  • Enquiry/Empirical Evidence

  • Problems of teaching Social Science/Social Studies

  • Sources- Primary & Secondary

  • Projects Work

  • Evaluation

Language-I [30 MCQs (30 Marks)]

  • Language Comprehension - Reading unseen passages-two passages, one prose or drama and one poem, with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability (Prose passage may be literary, scientific,

  • narrative or discursive).


Pedagogy of Language Development


  • Learning and acquisition

  • Principles of Language Teaching

  • Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use

  • IT as a tool

  • Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form.

  • Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom: language difficulties, errors and disorders

  • Language Skills

  • Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing

  • Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multi-lingual resources of the classroom

  • Remedial Teaching

Language-II [30 MCQs (30 Marks)]

Comprehension - Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative, or scientific) with questions on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability


Pedagogy of Language Development


  • Learning and acquisition

  • Principles of Language Teaching

  • Role of listening and speaking; function of language, and how children use it as a tool

  • Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and

  • in written form;

  • Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom: language difficulties, errors and disorders

  • Language Skills

  • Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing

  • Teaching- learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multi-lingual resources of the classroom

  • Remedial Teaching


Note: For the detailed CTET syllabus of classes 1 to 8, please refer to the NCERT syllabus and textbooks.

CTET Exam 2026 Scheme

  • All questions are multiple-choice (MCQs)

  • Each question carries 1 mark

  • No negative marking

  • The question paper is bilingual (Hindi & English)

CTET 2026 Qualifying Marks

  • General Category: 60% (90/150)

  • SC/ST/OBC/Differently Abled: Relaxation as per government norms

CTET Certificate Validity

  • Lifetime validity

  • Unlimited attempts allowed

  • The CTET score can be improved by reappearing

CTET Syllabus 2026 - Preparation Tips

  • Focus on NCERT textbooks (Classes I–VIII)

  • Give equal importance to content and pedagogy

  • Practice previous year question papers

  • Strengthen the Child Development & Pedagogy section

  • Take regular mock tests

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is the CTET syllabus 2026 based on NCERT?
A:

Yes, the syllabus is strictly based on NCERT Classes I–VIII.

Q: Is there negative marking in CTET 2026?
A:

No, there is no negative marking.

Q: Can I choose different languages for Language I and II?
A:

Yes, Language II must be different from Language I.

Q: How many subjects are there in CTET Paper 1?
A:

CTET Paper 1 consists of five subjects: Child Development & Pedagogy, Mathematics, Environmental Studies, Language I, and Language II.

Q: How many subjects are there in CTET Paper 2?
A:

CTET Paper 2 includes four sections: Child Development & Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, and either Mathematics & Science or Social Studies.

Q: Is Child Development and Pedagogy compulsory in CTET?
A:

Yes, Child Development & Pedagogy is compulsory for both Paper 1 and Paper 2 and carries 30 marks in each paper.

Q: Which section is most important in CTET 2026?
A:

Child Development & Pedagogy is considered the most important and scoring section because it is common to both papers and concept-based.

Q: Can I prepare for CTET 2026 using only NCERT books?
A:

NCERT books are sufficient for content subjects, but for Child Development & Pedagogy, candidates should also refer to standard pedagogy books and previous year papers.

Q: What is the syllabus weightage of Language papers in CTET?
A:

Each Language paper (Language I and Language II) carries 30 marks, totalling 60 marks in both Paper 1 and Paper 2.

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Questions related to CTET

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to CTET ?

Hello there,

Only a B.Tech degree is not enough to appear for CTET Paper 2. In order to become eligible you should enroll in a B.ED degree or D.EL.ED Degree. Even if you are in the first year of the required degree, you become eligible for the CTET Paper 2.

The CTET 2024 Level 2 (Paper 2) Sanskrit question paper and answer key for the December session are available for download. The exam was conducted on December 14, 2024.

As per the Careers360 page you provided, the provisional answer key was released on December 31, 2024. You can use the

Hello,

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) releases the CTET 2026 mock test in online mode on the official website.

You can access the mock test from official website in following way :

  • Visit the CTET official website.

  • Look for the mock test link on the homepage or in the

If you have qualified CTET under the OBC-NCL category but applied for the EMRS TGT post as a General category candidate, your candidature is generally not rejected only because the categories are different. What matters for EMRS recruitment is the category you selected at the time of filling the EMRS

Hello,

The Institute code simply means that it's a postal code of the college you pursued your B.Ed or Teacher training degree.

Don't mention your college code. It is certainly different from the mentioned postal code.

You can find them on the marksheet, college website Transfer Certificate or Bonafide.

Hope