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Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam

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Question : Comprehension:

Read the following passage and answer the questions given that follow.

An excavation of ancient Babylon revealed evidence that Babylonians were making soap around 2800 B.C. This is the first concrete evidence we have of a soap-like substance. The early soap makers were Babylonians, Mesopotamians, and Egyptians, as well as the ancient Greeks and Romans. All of them made soap by mixing fat, oils, and salts. Soap wasn't made and used for bathing and personal hygiene but was rather produced for cleaning cooking utensils or goods or was used for medicine purposes. The early references to soap making were for the use of soap in cleaning wool and cotton used in textile manufacture, which was used medicinally for at least 5000 years.
Soap is a product for cleaning made from natural ingredients that may include both plant and animal products, including items such as animal fat, such as tallow, or vegetable oil, such as castor, olive, or coconut oil. Soap supposedly got its name from Mount Sapo in Rome. The word 'sapo', Latin for soap, first appeared in Pliny the Elder's Historia Naturalis. The first soap was made by the Babylonians around 2800 B.C.
Soap-making history goes back many thousands of years. In the early beginnings of soap making, it was an exclusive technique used by small groups of soap makers. The demand for soap was high, but it was very expensive, and there was a monopoly on soap production in many areas. Back then, plant byproducts and animal and vegetable oils were the main ingredients in soap. The price of soap was significantly reduced in 1791 when a Frenchman by the name of LeBlanc discovered a chemical process that allowed soap to be made cheaply and sold for significantly less money. More than 20 years later, another Frenchman identified relationships between glycerin, fats, and acid—what marked the beginning of modern soap-making. With the discovery of another method of making soap, soap became even less expensive. Since that time, there have been no major discoveries, and the same processes are used for the soap making we use and enjoy today.
Advances came as the science of chemistry developed because more was understood about the ingredients. In the mid-nineteenth century, soap for bathing became a separate commodity from laundry soap, with milder soaps being packaged, sold, and made available for personal use. Liquid hand soaps were invented in the 1970s, and this invention keeps soaps in the public eye.
Today, there are many different kinds of soaps made for a vast array of purposes. Soap is available for personal, commercial, and industrial use. There is handmade, homemade, and commercially produced soap; there is soap used to wash clothes, dishes, and cars; there is soap used for your pet; there is soap for your carpet; and there is also soap for your child.

Question:-

After reading the passage, it can be inferred that soap was first made by:

Option 1: Mesopotamians

Option 2: Babylonians

Option 3: Egyptians

Option 4: Romans

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Babylonians


Solution : The second option is the correct answer.

Explanation:
The passage mentions, an excavation of ancient Babylon revealed evidence that Babylonians were making soap around 2800 B.C. The answer is directly mentioned in the passage, stating that evidence from an excavation of ancient Babylon revealed

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Question : What does the acronym TULIP, which is an internship programme for fresh graduates and engineers of the country under the "Smart City" projects, stand for?

Option 1: Thematic Urban Landscape Internship Programme

Option 2: The Urban Learning Internship Programme

Option 3: Thematic Urban Learning Internship Programme

Option 4: Town and Urban Landscape Internship Programme

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: The Urban Learning Internship Programme


Solution : The correct answer is The Urban Learning Internship Programme.

The Urban Learning Internship Programme (TULIP) is a programme designed to give recent graduates opportunities for experiential learning in the city. The programme aims to achieve the dual objectives of giving

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Question : Which of the following festivals is celebrated on the fifth and last day of Diwali?

Option 1: Bhai Dooj

Option 2: Govardhan Puja

Option 3: Dhanteras

Option 4: Narak Chaturdashi

Team Careers360 9th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Bhai Dooj


Solution : The correct answer is Bhai Dooj.

The festival of lights, known as Diwali, lasts for five days. Bhaiya Dooj, sometimes called Bhai Dooj, is the fifth or last day of Diwali. The second day following the new moon is Bhai Dooj.

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Question : A kilowatt-hour is a unit of

Option 1: energy

Option 2: power

Option 3: electric charge

Option 4: electric current

Team Careers360 21st Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: energy


Solution : The correct option is energy.

A kilowatt-hour (kWh) is a unit of energy equivalent to one kilowatt (1 kW) of power used for one hour. It is commonly used to measure electrical energy consumption. For example, if a device consumes 1 kilowatt of power for

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Question : Directions: Eight friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H are sitting anticlockwise in the same sequence around a circular table at equal distances facing the center. Then, C and H interchange their places. If B is sitting in the south direction, in which direction is H facing now?

Option 1: North-east

Option 2: South-east

Option 3: North-west

Option 4: South-west

Team Careers360 11th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: North-west


Solution : Given:
Eight friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H are sitting anticlockwise in the same sequence around a circular table at equal distances facing the center. B is sitting in the south direction.

After interchanging the position of C and H, the

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Question : Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select “No substitution”.
For now on, all the salesmen will be paid a commission and not a salary.

Option 1: As of now on

Option 2: No substitution

Option 3: Since now on

Option 4: From now on

Team Careers360 12th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: From now on


Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

Explanation
The option, from now on, is the appropriate expression to indicate a starting point in time. It is a commonly used phrase to specify that a new practice or condition will begin at the

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Question : Which one of the following is an unpredictable natural disaster?

Option 1: Earthquake

Option 2: Cyclone

Option 3: Tornado

Option 4: Hurricane

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Earthquake


Solution : The correct answer is an Earthquake.

An earthquake is an unpredictable natural disaster which is caused by the shaking of tectonic plates. The hypocenter is the point beneath the Earth's surface where the earthquake begins, while the epicentre is the location directly above it

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Question : Which of the following relieves pain?

Option 1: Antibiotics

Option 2: Analgesic

Option 3: Antipyretic

Option 4: Disinfectant

Team Careers360 19th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Analgesic


Solution : The correct answer is Analgesics.

Analgesics are medications designed to alleviate pain by interfering with the transmission of pain signals within the nervous system. These drugs encompass well-known options like acetaminophen, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, and opioids. While they offer relief from various forms

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Question : Directions: Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at MN as shown below.

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:

Team Careers360 14th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer:


Solution : As per the mirror image properties, closer things appear close to the mirror in the reflection.
Here, according to the information provided, the mirror is placed on the right side of the figure (on Line MN). So, the left side of the reflected image will appear

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