Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
Erosional activity takes place in the upper course of the river because of:
Option 1: the reduced flow of water
Option 2: huge loads of silt and sand
Option 3: the great speed of water
Option 4: the presence of flood plain
Correct Answer: the great speed of water
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: Erosional activity takes place in the upper course of the river due to the great speed of the water. In the passage, it is mentioned that the perennial Himalayan rivers perform intensive erosional
Question : A thief running at a speed of ‘$x$’ km/hr is chased by a policeman running at a speed of 10 km/hr. If the thief is ahead by 100 metres, the policeman catches the thief after 3 minutes. At what speed is the thief running (‘$x$’ being the unknown speed)?
Option 1: 4 km/hr
Option 2: 8 km/hr
Option 3: 10 km/hr
Option 4: 6 km/hr
Correct Answer: 8 km/hr
Solution : Let the speed of the thief be $x$ km/hr. Speed of the policeman = 10 km/hr Time taken by a policeman to catch the thief = 3 minutes = $\frac{1}{20}$ hr Relative distance to be covered by policeman = 100 metres = 0.1 km
Question : Directions: F is the brother of A. C is the daughter of A. K is the sister of F. G is the brother of C. Who is the uncle of G?
Option 1: A
Option 2: C
Option 3: K
Option 4: F
Correct Answer: F
Solution : As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –
Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
So, from the above family tree, F is the uncle of G. Hence, the fourth option
Question : A sentence has been given a blank to be filled with an appropriate word. Choose the correct alternative.
To make your own gargle, _______ half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of lukewarm or partly cooled boiled water.
Option 1: cease
Option 2: cast
Option 3: consolidate
Option 4: dissolve
Correct Answer: dissolve
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
When making a gargle solution, you want the salt to be thoroughly mixed or blended into the water, forming a solution. The word, dissolve specifically refers to the process of mixing a solid substance (like salt) into a
Question : The salt concentration (measured as salinity in parts per thousand) is greater than __________ in hyper-saline lagoons.
Option 1: 50
Option 2: 100
Option 3: 150
Option 4: 200
Correct Answer: 100
Solution : The correct option is 100.
Hypersaline lagoons have much higher salinity levels than the open ocean, often exceeding 100 ppt. This high salt content results in unique chemical composition and diverse sediment forms. The average salinity level in ocean water is around 35 ppt,
Question : Select the word segment that substitutes (replaces) the bracketed word segment correctly and completes the sentence meaningfully: Estella had hardly heard the news (after) she began to weep.
Option 1: while
Option 2: well
Option 3: than
Option 4: when
Correct Answer: when
In the sentence, the word after indicates a temporal relationship, suggesting that one action occurred subsequent to another.
In this case, when serves this purpose effectively, indicating that Estella's weeping started immediately or almost immediately upon hearing the
Question : The largest five-digit number which when divided by 7, 9, and 11, leaves the same remainder as 3 in each case, is:
Option 1: 95840
Option 2: 98685
Option 3: 96720
Option 4: 99795
Correct Answer: 99795
Solution : The number which is divisible by 7, 9, and 11 should be divisible by LCM of (7, 9, 11) = 7 × 9 × 11 = 693 Largest 5-digit number = 99999 Quotient when 99999 is divided by 693 = 144 Largest 5 digit number
Question : The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. Everybody stared / when me / entered the / drawing room.
Option 1: when me
Option 2: Everybody stared
Option 3: drawing room
Option 4: entered the
Correct Answer: when me
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: There is an error in the segment when me. The error lies in the use of the pronoun. After the conjunction when the correct pronoun to use is I (subject form) instead of
Question : Directions: Select the Venn diagram that best illustrates the relationship between the following classes. Player, Captain, and Coach
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : As we all know the best player during the match is appointed as the captain of the team but the player/captain during the match cannot be the coach. On the other hand, the coach is generally an experienced or retired player. Therefore, the circle of the
Question : Directions: In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have some errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select "No error".
No sooner (1) / they had received the guests (2) / than they began entertaining them. (3) / No error (4)
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (2)
Solution : The error lies in the second part of the sentence.
The reason is that no sooner...than is a correlative conjunction, and it should be followed by the auxiliary verb (had) and then the subject (they) before the main verb (received), i.e., the law of inversion
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