Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : The meridian that roughly follows _____a degrees longitude that passes through the mid-Pacific Ocean is called the International Date Line.
Option 1: 150
Option 2: 180
Option 3: 135
Option 4: 165
Correct Answer: 180
Solution : The correct answer is 180
Established in 1884, the International date line is an imaginary line that runs through the mid-Pacific Ocean. The meridian that roughly follows 180 degrees longitude, passing through the mid-Pacific Ocean, is called the International date line.
Question : Directions: Three statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some sounds are noises. All noises are debates. Some debates are conversations. Conclusions: I. No noise is a conversation. II. At least some conversations are sounds. III. Some sounds are debates.
Option 1: Only conclusions II and III follow
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Only conclusion III follows
Correct Answer: Only conclusion III follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): No noise is a conversation – According to the Venn diagram, there is no definite relation between noise and conversation. So, no
Question : Directions: In the question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (1), (2), and (3) that may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).
The advancement in medical science had proved to be a boon fo all of us.
(1) has proven
(2) had proven
(3) have proven
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (1)
Solution : The sentence can be improved using the first option.
"Has proven" is the correct verb tense to use here, because it indicates a past action with present relevance. The advancement in medical science is still a boon in the present, so the present perfect
Question : Who was the first Indian to get an Oscar for lifetime achievements in the field of cinema?
Option 1: Anil Kapoor
Option 2: Bhanu Athaiya
Option 3: Satyajit Ray
Option 4: Bimal Roy
Correct Answer: Satyajit Ray
Solution : The correct option is Satyajit Ray.
The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, are honours given to the cinema industry for artistic and technical achievement. In 1992, Satyajit Ray received an Oscar for his lifetime contributions, becoming the first Indian to be honoured
Question : Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
Help the migrant workers.
Option 1: By whom are the migrant workers being helped?
Option 2: Why should the migrant workers be helped?
Option 3: We should help the migrant workers.
Option 4: Let the migrant workers be helped.
Correct Answer: Let the migrant workers be helped.
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
Passive voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence undergoes the action expressed by the verb rather than performing it. In the active sentence, the subject is "you," or an
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
Indian mathematician Nikhil Srivastava, working at the University of California in Berkeley, is among the winners of the Prestigious 2021 Michael and Sheila Held Prize, announced last week by the US National Academy of Sciences (NAS). Adam W. Marcus, EPFL (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne), and Daniel Alan Spielman, Yale University, are the other two winners.
"Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava solved longstanding questions on the Kadison-Singer problem and on Ramanujan graphs, and in the process, they uncovered a deep new connection between linear algebra, the geometry of polynomials, and graph theory that has inspired the next generation of theoretical computer scientists," the NAS said in a statement.
An Indian national, Nikhil was born in New Delhi in November 1983 and has attended educational institutions across the world—Syria, the UK, Saudi Arabia, and the US—as his father was an Indian Foreign Services officer, who has served as the Indian ambassador to Uganda and Denmark. At present, Nikhil is an associate professor of mathematics at UC Berkeley. The Michael and Sheila Held Prize is presented annually to honour outstanding, innovative, creative, and influential research in the area of combinatorial mathematics.
Question: What is the connection between the prize winners and the famous Indian mathematical genius Ramanujan?
Option 1: They explained Ramanujan's graphs in solving the Kadison-Singer problem.
Option 2: The prize winners were all admirers of Ramanujan's great contribution.
Option 3: The prize winners were all students of Ramanujan.
Option 4: They solved questions on Ramanujan's graphs that had not been solved for a long time.
Correct Answer: They solved questions on Ramanujan's graphs that had not been solved for a long time.
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
As stated in the second paragraph of the passage, the prize winners, Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava, solved longstanding questions on the Kadison-Singer problem
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It was a matter of (1)_________ pleasure that the Chief of Police himself came up to us and congratulated us on our successful efforts in reducing the (2)___________ of child marriages in our area. We were also (3) _________ by other (4) _________ present at the event. Our dear leader, the founder of our NGO, Mr. Kumar, was (5) _________ by the mayor with a bouquet.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: appreciated
Option 2: understood
Option 3: valued
Option 4: respected
Correct Answer: appreciated
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Appreciated is the appropriate word in the given context, which means to recognise their full worth, and it helps convey that their worth was also recognised by other people.
Question : There were how many Padma Vibhushan awardees in 2020?
Option 1: 5
Option 2: 4
Option 3: 7
Option 4: 6
Correct Answer: 7
Solution : The correct answer is 7
In 2020, a total of 141 Padma Awards were announced. The list comprises 7 Padma Vibhushan, 16 Padma Bhushan and 118 Padma Shri Awards. Out of which, 33 Awardees were women, and 12 were posthumous. Padma Vibhushan is the second
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
We live in (1)_____ age of wonders and miracles. It has been called the 'Age of Science', and different aspects of our lives that changed in the (2)______ centuries have been attributed to science. This is completely true, but it is only one side of the coin. The flip side is that as we have advanced more in the field of technology, something fundamental to humanity has been left behind. Values such as empathy and concern for our fellow human beings are gradually being eroded due to the onslaught of our ever-evolving lifestyles, aided by the marvels of technological advancements. Take the example of the Internet. On one hand, access to information and knowledge at the click of a button is a veritable boon to everyone (especially students), and this has made our lives much simpler. On the other hand, it has severely limited actual contact with teachers, friends, and elders. Thus, the learning that a person (3)_______ is incomplete as he or she cannot easily take the advice that another person can give on the basis of knowledge and practical experience that is at his or her disposal. Today, a small child can access and navigate the Internet with an ease that still astounds (4)_________ from the older generation. But what is even more astounding is the neglect of the basic human traits of friendship, relationships, and family values. Owing to all the technological advancements and gadgets available today, children often miss out on the most enriching childhood experiences, such as playing outdoor games with friends, which (5)_______ from being immensely enjoyable and physically exhilarating, also develops traits such as teamwork and discipline at an early age.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: their
Option 2: these
Option 3: them
Option 4: those
Correct Answer: those
Those is a demonstrative determiner, which is used to refer to plural nouns in the sentence that are farther away in space and time. This helps convey the intended meaning that, nowadays a small child can navigate
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, TEACHER is written as 2513859, and PRESS is written as 7951010. How will ZYGOTES be written in that language?
Option 1: 86872510
Option 2: 87762401
Option 3: 98766510
Option 4: 87762510
Correct Answer: 87762510
Solution : Given: TEACHER is written as 2513859, and PRESS is written as 7951010.
In two–digit positional value determine the sum of the digits and write the positional value of one digit of TEACHER, to obtain the code – T→20 = 2 + 0 = 2; E→5;
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