Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
We live in (1)_____ age of wonders and miracles. It has been called the 'Age of Science', and different aspects of our lives that changed in the (2)______ centuries have been attributed to science. This is completely true, but it is only one side of the coin. The flip side is that as we have advanced more in the field of technology, something fundamental to humanity has been left behind. Values such as empathy and concern for our fellow human beings are gradually being eroded due to the onslaught of our ever-evolving lifestyles, aided by the marvels of technological advancements. Take the example of the Internet. On one hand, access to information and knowledge at the click of a button is a veritable boon to everyone (especially students), and this has made our lives much simpler. On the other hand, it has severely limited actual contact with teachers, friends, and elders. Thus, the learning that a person (3)_______ is incomplete as he or she cannot easily take the advice that another person can give on the basis of knowledge and practical experience that is at his or her disposal. Today, a small child can access and navigate the Internet with an ease that still astounds (4)_________ from the older generation. But what is even more astounding is the neglect of the basic human traits of friendship, relationships, and family values. Owing to all the technological advancements and gadgets available today, children often miss out on the most enriching childhood experiences, such as playing outdoor games with friends, which (5)_______ from being immensely enjoyable and physically exhilarating, also develops traits such as teamwork and discipline at an early age.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: preceding
Option 2: pioneer
Option 3: anterior
Option 4: initial
Correct Answer: preceding
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Preceding means something that is coming before another thing. This helps convey that the centuries that have come before have been attributed to science.
Therefore, the correct answer is preceding.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. Polio was once a disease feared worldwide, striking suddenly and paralysing mainly children(1)_______ life. WHO is a partner in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, the (2)______ private-public partnership for health, which has (3)________ polio by 99%. Polio now survives (4)______ among the world's three poorest and (5)_________ marginalised communities, where it stalks the most (6)________ children. These are Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan. (7)_____ poliovirus transmission is interrupted in these countries; all (8)______ remain at risk of importation of polio, (9)_______ vulnerable countries with weak public health and immunisation services. WHO's goal is (10)______ every last child with the polio vaccine and ensure a polio-free world for future generations. Question: Select the most appropriate option for the blank no.10.
Option 1: to reaching
Option 2: reached
Option 3: reach
Option 4: to reach
Correct Answer: to reach
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
The phrase "to reach" is used here to express the purpose or objective of the goal—to reach or attain the outcome of immunising every child against polio. It fits grammatically and contextually, emphasising the active effort and
Question : In which year was Sanchi declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Option 1: 1998
Option 2: 2001
Option 3: 1994
Option 4: 1989
Correct Answer: 1989
Solution : The correct answer is 1989.
Sanchi was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989. This ancient Buddhist complex, located in Madhya Pradesh, India, is renowned for its well-preserved stupas, monasteries, temples and pillars, dating back to the 3rd century BCE. The
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
The black sheep
Option 1: a black dot against a white background so that it is noticed
Option 2: a wolf in a black sheep's clothing
Option 3: one who is not accepted as part of a family or group because of one's bad conduct
Option 4: a black sheep in a herd of white sheep, standing out from the others
Correct Answer: one who is not accepted as part of a family or group because of one's bad conduct
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
The idiom the black sheep means a disfavored or disreputable member of a group.
So, it is clear that the most appropriate
Question : How many isotopes of hydrogen elements are there?
Option 1: 2
Option 2: 3
Option 3: 4
Option 4: None of the options is correct
Correct Answer: 3
Solution : The correct option is 3.
There are three isotopes of hydrogen: protium (¹ H), deuterium (² H), and tritium (³ H). The most common isotope is protium, which consists of one proton and one electron. Deuterium is heavier than protium as it possesses one
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Hold one's tongue
Option 1: To talk continuously
Option 2: To be shocked
Option 3: To say a tongue-twister
Option 4: To keep quiet
Correct Answer: To keep quiet
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The idiom "hold one's tongue" means to refrain from speaking or to remain silent. It is an expression used when someone is advised or directed to keep quiet or not to speak about a particular matter.
Question : Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. The shopkeeper requested the lady to hurry up as it was time to close the shop.
Option 1: The shopkeeper said to the lady, “Please hurry up, it will be time for the shop to be closed.”
Option 2: The shopkeeper said to the lady, “Please hurry up, it is time for the shop to be closed.”
Option 3: The shopkeeper said to the lady, “Please hurry up, it is time to closed the shop.”
Option 4: The shopkeeper said to the lady, “Please hurry up, it was time for the shop to be closed.”
Correct Answer: The shopkeeper said to the lady, “Please hurry up, it is time for the shop to be closed.”
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The direct form is a way of reporting speech or writing in which the exact words spoken are quoted without
Question : Directions: Select the letter cluster that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series. PERFORM, ODQGPSN, NCPHQTO, MBOIRUP, ?
Option 1: LANHSUQ
Option 2: LANJSVQ
Option 3: LANHRUP
Option 4: LANJRTO
Correct Answer: LANJSVQ
Solution : Given: PERFORM, ODQGPSN, NCPHQTO, MBOIRUP, ?
Subtract 1 from the first three letters and add 1 to the last four letters of the previous term to obtain the missing term. PERFORM→P – 1 = O; E – 1 = D; R – 1 = Q;
Question : Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution'.
I did not attend the meeting because I were not being invited.
Option 1: No substitution
Option 2: I am not being
Option 3: I had not been
Option 4: I was not been
Correct Answer: I had not been
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: This sentence contains a subject-verb agreement error. Here, I had not been, is a valid substitution. It uses the past perfect tense representing the passive structure, indicating that the lack of invitation
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. She said to them, "Stick out your hands over your brooms."
Option 1: She told them that they should stick out their hands over her brooms.
Option 2: She told them they should stick out your hands over their brooms.
Option 3: She asked them if they stuck their hands out over their brooms.
Option 4: She asked them to stick out their hands over their brooms.
Correct Answer: She asked them to stick out their hands over their brooms.
Explanation: Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is used to relay what someone else has said without quoting their exact words. In reported speech, the tense, pronouns,
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