Correct Answer: 109

Solution : Given:
16 : 49 :: 18 : 55 :: 36 : ?

Like, 16 : 49→(16 × 3) + 1 = 48 + 1 = 49
18 : 55→(18 × 3) + 1 = 54 + 1 = 55
Similarly, for 36 : ?→(36 × 3) + 1 = 108 + 1 = 109

So, 109 is related to 36. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: Crafty

Solution : The correct choice will be the fourth option.

Artful: It means clever, skilful, or adept cunningly or deceptively; characterized by cunning or trickery.

Crafty: It means clever deceptively or slyly.

In this context, crafty aligns closely with the meaning of artful as both convey a sense of cleverness, especially in a manner that may involve deception or manipulation.

The meanings of the other options are:

Prudent: It denotes wise, cautious, or sensible in practical affairs; showing good judgement.

Benign: It denotes kind, gentle, and favourable; having a gentle disposition or showing kindness.

Ignorant: It denotes lacking knowledge, awareness, or education; uninformed or unaware.

Therefore, the correct answer will be crafty.

Correct Answer: too sweet

Solution : The correct option will be the third option.

The word many is inappropriate in this context. Instead, too should be used to indicate an excess or degree beyond what is desirable.

Therefore, the corrected sentence is: "The dessert was too sweet for my tastes."

Correct Answer: 21%

Solution : The correct answer is 21%.

The troposphere is the layer of the atmosphere which has all the necessary gases on Earth which are vital for the existence of life. In the atmosphere the most abundant gas is nitrogen. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas with a concentration of 21%. Other gases found in the atmosphere are argon, carbon dioxide etc.

Correct Answer: Max Verstappen

Solution : The correct answer is Max Verstappen.

Max Verstappen won the Mexican Formula 1 Grand Prix 2022. It was the 20th round of the 2022 Formula 1 World Championship, which marked the 22nd edition of the Mexican Grand Prix. Max Verstappen was followed by Lewis Hamilton in second and Sergio Paras in third. He races under the Dutch flag in Formula One for Red Bull Racing.

Correct Answer: 1928

Solution : The correct answer is 1928.

The national authority that governs cricket in India is called the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). Its headquarters are located in Mumbai's Churchgate near the cricket stadium. It is the richest cricket board in the world & Roger Binny succeeded Saurav Ganguly as the president of the BCCI in 2022.

Correct Answer: Divya

Solution : Given:
1. Aakash is facing Naman who is to the immediate left of Divya. Divya is sitting opposite Ramesh who is facing south direction. 

2. Pankaj is sitting to the immediate left of Ramesh.

From the final seating arrangement, Divya is facing north and not sitting in either corner. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: low density

Solution : The correct option is low density.

Because of their low density, clouds float in the atmosphere. Clouds are less thick than the air around them because they are made up of water droplets and ice crystals. This implies that the air pushes up on the clouds, keeping them floating.

Correct Answer: ÷ and +

Solution : Given:
26 ÷ 24 + 6 × 27 – 105 = 29

Replace the given symbols in the options one by one with the original symbols in the given equation.
First options: + and –
26 ÷ 24 – 6 × 27 + 105 = 29
On solving the L.H.S. of the given equation –
= 26 ÷ 24 – 6 × 27 + 105
= 1.08 – 6 × 27 + 105
= 1.08 – 162 + 105
= –55.92 ≠ 29
Second option: ÷ and +
26 + 24 ÷ 6 × 27 – 105 = 29
On solving the L.H.S. of the given equation –
= 26 + 24 ÷ 6 × 27 – 105
= 26 + 4 × 27 – 105
= 26 + 108 – 105
= 29
Third option: + and ×
26 ÷ 24 × 6 + 27 – 105 = 29
On solving the L.H.S. of the given equation –
= 26 ÷ 24 × 6 + 27 – 105
= 1.08 × 6 + 27 – 105
= 6.48 + 27 – 105
= –71.52 ≠ 29
Fourth option: ÷ and –
26 – 24 + 6 × 27 ÷ 105 = 29
On solving the L.H.S. of the given equation –
= 26 – 24 + 6 × 27 ÷ 105
= 26 – 24 + 6 × 0.257
= 26 – 24 + 1.542
= 3.542 ≠ 29

So, the second option satisfies the equation. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: TRANSMIT

Solution : Given:
TRANSLATION

First option: TRANSIT; All the letters of TRANSIT are present in the word TRANSLATION.
Second option: TRANSMIT; The letter M in the word TRANSMIT is not present in the word TRANSLATION.
Third option: RATIO; All the letters of RATIO are present in the word TRANSLATION.
Fourth option: NATION; All the letters of NATION are present in the word TRANSLATION.

So, TRANSMIT cannot be formed with the letters of the word TRANSLATION. Hence, the second option is correct.