Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence. The professor refused to comment on the erroneous description of the historical events in the journal.
Option 1: Suitable
Option 2: Lucid
Option 3: Inaccurate
Option 4: Sensitive
Correct Answer: Inaccurate
Solution : The most appropriate option is the third option.
Explanation: Erroneous means containing errors or mistakes. Inaccurate also means not accurate or containing mistakes, aligning closely in meaning with erroneous.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced another successful mission. ISRO chairman S. Somanath said that three small satellites successfully separated and were injected into orbit. ISRO launched three small satellites powered by its SSLV-D2 launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota on February 10, 2023, at 09:18 AM IST. The launch vehicle was carrying EOS-07, Janus-1 & AzaadiSAT-2 satellites and aimed to inject them into a 450 km circular orbit. The launch took place at the first launch pad at SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The SSLV-D2 had to take a 15-minute flight to inject EOS-07, Janus-1, and AzaadiSAT-2 satellites into a 450 km circular lower orbit. “It is configured with three solid propulsion stages and a velocity terminal module. It is a 34 m tall, 2 m diameter vehicle having a lift-off mass of 120 t,” said ISRO. The EOS-07 satellite weighs 156.3 kg and is made by ISRO.
About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07 and soon after that the other two satellites Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2 were ejected — all at an altitude of 450 km, said ISRO.
With the new rocket in its portfolio, ISRO will have three rockets — Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and its variants (cost about Rs 200 crore), Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-MkII cost about Rs 272 crore and LVM3 Rs 434 crore) and SSLV (Development cost of three rockets about Rs 56 crore each) and production cost may go down later.
“New experiments include mm-Wave Humidity Sounder and Spectrum Monitoring Payload. Janus-1, a 10.2 kg satellite belongs to ANTARIS, USA. An 8.7 kg satellite AzaadiSAT-2 is a combined effort of about 750 girl students across India guided by Space Kidz India, Chennai,” it added.
SSLV caters to the launch of up to 500 kg satellites to Low Earth Orbits on a ‘launch-on-demand’ basis. “It provides low-cost access to Space, offers low turn-around time and flexibility in accommodating multiple satellites, and demands minimal launch infrastructure,” as per a statement by ISRO.
Question:
After reading the passage it can be inferred that it is
Option 1: a government release
Option 2: a news item
Option 3: a magazine article
Option 4: an editorial
Correct Answer: a news item
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The language used is factual and objective, providing information about a recent event (the successful launch of three small satellites by ISRO) without expressing opinions or providing analysis. The use of quotes from ISRO officials
Question : The table given below represents the cost, revenue, and tax rate for XYZ Limited for a period of 8 years. Cost and revenue are given in INR '000 crore.
Profit for any year = Revenue – Cost Profit after tax for any year = profit of that year – tax of that year Tax on any year = tax rate of that year $\times$ profit of the year How many distinct values of yearly profit are there?
Option 1: 3
Option 2: 4
Option 3: 5
Option 4: 6
Correct Answer: 5
Solution : Here all amounts are in thousands of crores of INR Profit (before tax) for Y1, 800 – 600 = 200 Profit (before tax) for Y2, 1100 – 850 = 250 Profit (before tax) for Y3, 1200 – 900 = 300 Profit (before tax) for Y4,
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
First and foremost
Option 1: Most important aspect
Option 2: Most difficult task
Option 3: After everything else
Option 4: Far from the truth
Correct Answer: Most important aspect
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
The idiom first and foremost is used to emphasise that something is the most important or primary consideration. It implies that before anything else is considered or discussed, the mentioned aspect takes precedence. It is a
Question : Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
Option 1: Cemetery
Option 2: Accommodate
Option 3: Intruder
Option 4: Neccessary
Correct Answer: Neccessary
Solution : The misspelt word lies in the fourth option.
The correct spelling is necessary, which means something that needs to be done.
Question : Directions: Arrange the following words as per order in the dictionary: 1. Ambitions 2. Ambiguous 3. Ambiguity 4. Animation 5. Animal
Option 1: 3, 2, 4, 1, 5
Option 2: 3, 2, 5, 4, 1
Option 3: 3, 2, 1, 5, 4
Option 4: 3, 2, 4, 5, 1
Correct Answer: 3, 2, 1, 5, 4
Solution : Given: 1. Ambitions 2. Ambiguous 3. Ambiguity 4. Animation 5. Animal
Step 1: Compare the first letter of each word. Since all the words start with the same letter A, move on to the next letter. Step 2: The second
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Since the 17th century, manure has been utilised in agriculture. In those days, they didn't know how plants got the (1)______ they needed. They would toss wood debris, fish remains, and other side effects in an unfilled land to dispose of them. However, it wasn't long before people began to notice that the grass, bushes, and shrubs there were beginning to (2)_______. They came to the conclusion that the soil supplied the plants with the nutrients they needed and that organic remains could aid in this process. Because manure is (3)________ from animals and plants, it not only provides a wide range of plant nutrients but also improves the structure of the soil. Farmers gradually began using fertilisers as well because they understood that if their farmlands were treated in a similar manner, the growth of their crops would also improve. It bonds the soil particles together to form soil crumbs, which are necessary for cultivating soil. Additionally, the addition of manure to the soil aids in the prevention of soil erosion and the loss of plant nutrients during precipitation. Commercial fertilisers, in contrast to manure, are inorganic (4)________ that do not alter the structure of the soil. Their function is to provide the sprouting plants with additional nutrients. A farmer ought to know when and how to apply a particular kind of fertiliser. When the plants require a particular nutrient the most, use it. If fertilisers haven't been added correctly to the soil, their roots won't be able to take in a lot. Rainwater could wash away these fertilisers, or they could end up (5)________ the plants instead, costing the farmer money. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3.
Option 1: extracted
Option 2: constructed
Option 3: derived
Option 4: build
Correct Answer: derived
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
To derive means to obtain or receive something from a source, which accurately describes how manure is obtained from animals and plants for agricultural use.
The meanings of other options are as follows:
Extracted means removing something
Question : Let $x$ be the least number which when subtracted from 10424 gives a perfect square number. What is the least number by which $x$ should be multiplied to get a perfect square?
Option 2: 2
Option 3: 6
Option 4: 5
Solution : 10404 is a perfect square nearest to 10424. So, 20 should be subtracted from 10424 to get the perfect square. $\therefore$ $x$ = 20 Prime factors of 20 = 2 × 2 × 5 So, $x$ should be multiplied by 5 to get the perfect
Question : Pratima and Diksha can complete typing work separately in 10 hours and 15 hours, respectively. After typing for 4 hours alone, Pratima leaves the work. In how many hours will Diksha complete the remaining typing work?
Option 1: 8
Option 2: 10
Option 3: 9
Option 4: 7
Correct Answer: 9
Solution : Pratima can complete typing work separately in = 10 hours Diksha can complete typing work separately in = 15 hours Let total Work = LCM (10, 15) = 30 units Efficiency of Pratima = $\frac{30}{10}$ = 3 units Efficiency of Diksha = $\frac{30}{15}$ = 2
Question : If the speed of a boat in still water is 20 km/hr and the speed of the current is 5 km/hr, then the time taken by the boat to travel 100 km with the current is:
Option 1: 2 hours
Option 2: 3 hours
Option 3: 4 hours
Option 4: 7 hours
Correct Answer: 4 hours
Solution : Given: Distance = 100 km Speed of boat in still water = 20 km/hr Speed of current = 5 km/hr The speed of the boat with the current = Speed of boat in still water + Speed of current = 20 + 5 =
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