Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : In what mode can the computers that are associated send frames directly to each other?
Option 1: Ad-hoc mode
Option 2: Infrastructure mode
Option 3: Structured mode
Option 4: Anonymous mode
Correct Answer: Ad-hoc mode
Solution : The correct answer is Ad-hoc mode.
Ad-hoc mode is a wireless network arrangement in which devices connect with one another without the use of a central access point. In contrast, infrastructure mode involves devices communicating with one another via a central access point, such
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
In the stress-ridden world, traditional pastimes that could prove therapeutic are dying for want of patronage. One such is the art of puppetry. The word “puppet” is derived from the Latin word pupa, meaning “doll” or “girl”. Puppets came into being in India in the third century A.D. Here it was honed into a theatrical art. It helped to propagate the works of saints and religious leaders, and also depict stories from epics. Later, it spread to South East Asia. The Cambodian puppeteers inspired the Thais. Java and Bali followed though it didn’t catch on in Sumatra. The Malays followed the Siamese and Japanese styles in the nineteenth century. Gradually, puppets became more sophisticated in appearance, as skilled craftsmen began to make the models. Puppeteers became trained as performers. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, puppet theatres became extremely popular in artistic circles. Writers like George Sands and Goethe organised their own well-prepared puppet shows to entertain their friends. Puppet shows have been mentioned in the literature by Shakespeare, Ben Johnson, and many others.
Basically, there are three kinds of puppets. Shadow puppets are made of translucent leather and coloured vegetable dyes. Buffalo, goat, or sheep skin is treated to become translucent. Limbs are loosely jointed so that they can be made to move separately. A stick is attached vertically in the middle. The movement of the stick causes general movements. But for special movements, single strings attached to the limbs are used. These leather puppets are projected on a screen, which is illuminated by a light source placed behind the puppets. The puppeteer manipulates the puppets to form moving shadows on the screen. He also speaks the parts, sings, or is accompanied by music. String puppets involve puppets that are manipulated by six strings. The performance is on a stage but the puppeteers are never seen. They wear anklets which produce the illusion that the puppets themselves are dancing. The main storyteller recites the storyline, while the puppets perform, and the dialogue and music are provided by the puppeteers. Rod or stick puppets are constructed around the main central rod. A short horizontal bar serves as the shoulders, from which the upper limbs dangle. The arms, made of cloth and stuffed with straw or paper, are jointed or manipulated with other thinner rods. These puppets can be the size of a human being. The puppeteer hides behind the puppet and manipulates it. The coordination of the limbs comes only through practice.
Puppetry is a good communication medium. Messages can be propagated in a realistic way. Puppet making and performing is good occupational therapy for convalescents and physically disabled people. Muscular coordination and manual dexterity improve with effort. However, the best use of this art is that it can provide delightful hours of fun to young and old alike.
Question:
Which of the following statements about string puppets is FALSE?
Option 1: Puppets wear anklets while dancing.
Option 2: The main storyteller narrates the story.
Option 3: The show is performed on a stage.
Option 4: Six strings are used to manipulate puppets.
Correct Answer: Puppets wear anklets while dancing.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The passage explicitly mentions in the second paragraph that for string puppets, the puppeteers wear anklets, which create the illusion that the puppets themselves are dancing. However, they do not wear the anklets to
Question : A cloth merchant has announced a 25% rebate on prices. If one needs to have a rebate of Rs. 40, then how many metres of clothing costing Rs. 32 per metre should he purchase?
Option 1: 6 m
Option 2: 5 m
Option 3: 10 m
Option 4: 7 m
Correct Answer: 5 m
Solution : Rebate in prices = 25% The total amount reduced as rebate = Rs. 40 Let $x$ be the total price of the cloth purchased. So, 25% of $x$ = Rs. 40 ⇒ $x$ = 40 × 4 = Rs. 160 Price per metre =
Question : Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a blank that is to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested; choose the correct alternative out of them as your answer. This is the wrong____ to this question.
Option 1: saying
Option 2: style
Option 3: reaction
Option 4: answer
Correct Answer: answer
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: The most suitable word in this context is "answer" because it indicates the response to the subject under discussion.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Saying: This word does not fit the sentence context.
Question : The Ryotwari Settlement, in which cultivators had to pay annual taxes directly to the government, was primarily introduced in which of the following provinces?
Option 1: Central province
Option 2: Assam and Bengal
Option 3: Madras and Bombay
Option 4: Punjab
Correct Answer: Madras and Bombay
Solution : The correct answer is Madras and Bombay.
The Ryotwari settlement system was introduced by Thomas Munro in 1820 in the region of Madras and Bombay and also in the parts of Assam and Coorg provinces of British India. In the ryotwari system, the
Question : The angle of elevation of the top of the pillar from the foot and the top of a building 20 m high, are 60° and 30°, respectively. The height of the pillar is:
Option 1: $10$ m
Option 2: $10\sqrt{3}$ m
Option 3: $60$ m
Option 4: $30$ m
Correct Answer: $30$ m
Solution : Let, AB = height of pole = $h$ m CD = height of building = 20 m = BE $\angle$ADB = 60°; $\angle$ACE = 30° Let, AE = $x$ m; BD = EC = $y$ m In ∆ ABD, $\tan 60° =\frac{AB}{BD}$ ⇒ $\sqrt{3}=\frac{x+20}{y}$
Question : Who led the English army in the Battle of Buxar?
Option 1: Lord Clive
Option 2: William Henry Sleeman
Option 3: Hector Munro
Option 4: Charles Eyre Coote
Correct Answer: Hector Munro
Solution : The correct answer is Hector Munro.
The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between a British East India Company led by Henro Munro and the trio. The trio consists of Mir Qasim, Shuja-Ud-Daulah, and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam. The Battle of Buxar
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Lose your marbles
Option 1: To go insane
Option 2: To handle stress
Option 3: To lower down anger
Option 4: To be patient
Correct Answer: To go insane
Solution : The first option is correct.
The idiom, lose your marbles means to become mentally unstable, eccentric, or to lose one's ability to think or behave rationally. It refers to a situation where someone is perceived as losing his mental faculties or becoming irrational,
Question : Directions: Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at AB as shown.
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : As per mirror image properties, closer things appear closer to the mirror in reflection. Here, according to the information provided, the mirror is placed on the right side of the figure (on line AB). So, the left side of the reflected image will appear as the
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. Santiniketan embodies Rabindranath Tagore's vision of a place of learning that is unfettered by religious and regional barriers. Established in 1863 with the aim of helping education go beyond the confines of the classroom, Santiniketan grew into the Visva Bharati University in 1921, attracting some of the most creative minds in the country.
He developed a curriculum that was a unique blend of art, human values, and cultural interchange. Even today, in every step, in every brick, and in every tree at Santiniketan, one can still feel his presence, his passion, his dedication, and his pride in the institution.
In 1862, Maharishi Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath, was taking a boat ride through Birbhum, the westernmost corner of Bengal, when he came across a landscape that struck him as the perfect place for meditation. He bought the large tract of land built a small house and planted some saplings around it. Debendranath Tagore decided to call the place Santiniketan, or the 'abode of peace', because of the serenity it brought to his soul. In 1863, he turned it into a spiritual center where people from all religions, castes, and creeds came and participated in meditation.
In the years that followed, Debendranath's son Rabindranath went on to become one of the most formidable literary forces India has ever produced. He wrote in all literary genres, but he was first and foremost a poet. As one of the earliest educators to think in terms of the global village, he envisioned an education that was deeply rooted in one's immediate surroundings but connected to the cultures of the wider world.
Located in the heart of nature, the school aimed to combine education with a sense of obligation towards the larger civic community. Blending the best of Western and traditional Eastern systems of education, the curriculum revolved organically around nature with classes being held in the open air. Tagore wanted his students to feel free despite being in the formal learning environment of a school because he himself had dropped out of school when he found himself unable to think and felt claustrophobic within the four walls of a classroom. Nature walks and excursions were a part of the curriculum, special attention was paid to natural phenomena and students were encouraged to follow the life cycles of insects, birds, and plants.
The rural paradise of Santiniketan, Tagore's erstwhile home, has become a thriving center of art, education, and internationalism over the years.
Question: What did Santiniketan initially serve as?
Option 1: A classroom
Option 2: A spiritual centre
Option 3: A holiday resort
Option 4: A summer house
Correct Answer: A spiritual centre
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
In the passage, it is mentioned that in 1862, Maharishi Debendranath Tagore, Rabindranath Tagore's father, discovered a landscape in Birbhum that struck him as the perfect place for meditation. He bought a large tract of
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