Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : In $\triangle PQR, PQ=QR$ and $O$ is an interior point of $\triangle PQR$ such that $\angle OPR=\angle ORP$. Consider the following statements: (i) $\triangle POR$ is an isosceles triangle. (ii) $O$ is the centroid of $\triangle PQR$. (iii) $\triangle PQO$ is congruent to $\triangle RQO$. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Option 1: Only (i) and (ii)
Option 2: Only (i) and (iii)
Option 3: Only (ii) and (iii)
Option 4: Only (ii)
Correct Answer: Only (i) and (iii)
Solution : Given: In $\triangle PQR, PQ=QR$ and $O$ is an interior point of $\triangle PQR$ such that $\angle OPR=\angle ORP$. Since $PQ = QR$, so $\triangle PQR$ is an isosceles triangle. From the given data we cannot say that $O$ is the centroid of the $\triangle PQR$. Also, $PQ=QR, OP=OR$ and $OQ=OQ$ So, $\triangle PQO$ and $\triangle RQO$ are congruent. Hence, the correct answer is Only (i) and (iii).
Question : Direction: Study the following bar diagram carefully and answer the question. The bar graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of a country (in million US dollars) from 1991– 1992 to 1998– 1999.
The percentage increase in the foreign exchange reserves in 1997– 98 over 1993– 94 is:
Option 1: 100%
Option 2: 150%
Option 3: 200%
Option 4: 120%
Correct Answer: 100%
Solution : The foreign exchange reserves in 1997–1998 were $5040$ million, as seen in the bar graph. 2520 million was the amount of foreign exchange reserves in 1993–94. Change in the number of reserves = $5040 - 2520= 2520$ Percentage increase = $\frac{\text{Difference}}{\text{The foreign exchange reserves in 1993–1994}} \times 100$. = $\frac{2520}{2520}\times 100=100$% Hence, the correct answer is 100%.
Question : Select the most appropriate alternative to replace the underlined segment in the given sentence. They met yesterday, haven’t they?
Option 1: don’t they?
Option 2: isn’t it?
Option 3: didn’t they?
Option 4: did they?
Correct Answer: didn’t they?
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The sentence is a statement followed by a question tag. In English, when the main clause is in the past tense, the tag question should also be in the past tense. So, "didn't they?" is the correct form.
A question tag is a very short clause at the end of a statement that changes the statement into a question. A question tag is formed by inverting the subject and verb of a statement.
Therefore, the correct sentence should be: "They met yesterday, didn't they?"
Question : The Vice-President is:
Option 1: A member of Lok Sabha
Option 2: A member of Rajya Sabha
Option 3: A member of either House
Option 4: Not a member of the Parliament
Correct Answer: Not a member of the Parliament
Solution : The correct option is Not a member of the Parliament.
The Vice-President of India is not a member of either house of Parliament. The Vice-President is a separate constitutional office and does not sit in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) or the Lok Sabha (House of People). Instead, the Vice-President's primary responsibility is to preside over the Rajya Sabha and undertake other constitutionally mandated duties. The Vice-President is chosen by an electoral college comprised of members of both houses of Parliament, as well as representatives of state and union territory legislatures. Once elected, the Vice-President's major role is to serve as the Rajya Sabha's ex-officio Chairman.
Question : Given below are four sentences in jumbled order. Pick the option that gives their correct order. A. But he seems to have become weary when it came to the ears. B. The result is that we spend all our hours hankering after something unattainable, namely silence. C. God constructed the human body with a lot of forethought and solicitude. D. He left them as the most vulnerable part of a human being.
Option 1: DABC
Option 2: CDBA
Option 3: CADB
Option 4: BCDA
Correct Answer: CADB
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The logical flow of sentences are as follows:
The flow of information follows a logical sequence, starting with the construction of the human body, addressing a vulnerability, and concluding with the consequence of that vulnerability.
Therefore, the correct order is CADB.
Question : Directions: Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as the numbers of the given set. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g.13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.) (3,13,18) (29, 39, 44)
Option 1: (17, 27, 42)
Option 2: (25, 30, 55)
Option 3: (26, 30, 47)
Option 4: (16, 26, 31)
Correct Answer: (16, 26, 31)
Solution : Given: (3,13,18), (29, 39, 44) Add 10 to the first number to get the second number and add 5 to the second number to get the third number – ⇒ (3,13,18)→3 + 10 = 13, 13 + 5 = 18 ⇒ (29, 39, 44)→29 + 10 = 39, 39 + 5 = 44
Let's check each option – First option: (17, 27, 42)→17 + 10 = 27, 27 + 5 = 32 ≠ 42 Second option: (25, 30, 55)→25 + 10 = 35 ≠ 30, 30 + 5 = 35 ≠ 55 Third option: (26, 30, 47)→26 + 10 = 36 ≠ 30, 30 + 5 = 35 ≠ 47 Fourth option: (16, 26, 31)→16 + 10 = 26, 26 + 5 = 31
So, only the fourth option follows the same pattern as followed by the given set of numbers. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Directions: In the question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (1), (2), and (3) that may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).
If he wants farther help, send him to me.
(1) further
(2) much
(3) best
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (1)
Solution : The correct answer is the first option.
Farther should be replaced with further to convey the intended meaning that if he requires additional help, he should be directed to the speaker.
Farther is used to signify physical distance, whereas further is used to refer to something additional to what already exists. Hence, further would be a more appropriate choice for this sentence. The other options, much and best do not go contextually with the sentence.
Therefore, the correct sentence is, "If he wants further help, send him to me".
Question : If $a = 101, b = 102,$ and $c =103$, then $a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} -ab - bc - ca$ =_____
Option 1: 2
Option 2: 4
Option 3: 3
Option 4: 6
Correct Answer: 3
Solution : $(a + b + c)^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} + 2(ab + bc + ca)$ $⇒(a + b + c)^{2} -3(ab + bc + ca) = a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} + 2(ab + bc + ca) –3(ab + bc + ca)$ Putting the values of $a, b,$ and $c$, we get, $⇒(101 + 102 + 103)^{2}-3(101 \times 102 + 102 \times 103 + 103\times 101) = a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} - (ab + bc + ca)$ $⇒a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} -ab - bc - ca = 306^2 -3(10302 + 10506 + 10403)$ $⇒a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} -ab - bc - ca = 93636 -3(31211)$ $⇒a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} -ab - bc - ca = 93636 -93633$ $\therefore a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} -ab - bc - ca= 3$ Hence, the correct answer is 3.
Question :
Which one of the following animals belongs to Mollusca?
Option 1:
Haliotis
Option 2:
Hare
Option 3: Hydra
Option 4: Hyla
Correct Answer:
Solution : The correct option is Haliotis.
"Haliotis" refers to the phylum Mollusca and the genus of sea mollusks usually known as abalones. Abalones are gastropod mollusks prized for their iridescent shells, which are frequently utilised in food and ornamental arts. The term "hyla" typically refers to a genus of tree frogs, and these animals belong to the animal kingdom (Kingdom: Animalia). "Hydra" belongs to the phylum Cnidaria. Hares are mammals, specifically from the family Leporidae, and they are closely related to rabbits.
Question : Find the value of $x$ in the given figure where TP (tangent on point T) = 15 cm, PB = 2$x$ + 3 cm, PA = 9 cm.
Option 1: 21 cm
Option 2: 18 cm
Option 3: 15 cm
Option 4: 11 cm
Correct Answer: 11 cm
Solution : TP = 15 cm PB = 2$x$ + 3 cm PA = 9 cm If a secant AB and tangent at the point T of a circle intersect at a point T of a circle intersect at a point P outside the circle, then PA × PB = PT2 9 × (2$x$ + 3) = 152 ⇒ 2$x$ + 3 = $\frac{225}{9}$ = 25 ⇒ $x$ = $\frac{25-3}{2}$ = 11 Hence, the correct answer is 11 cm.
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