GPSC Syllabus 2025 - Download GPSC Prelims & Mains Syllabus

The Gujarat Public Service Commission (GPSC) will release the GPSC Civil Services 2025 syllabus online on the official website. The syllabus of GPSC 2025 will be released at gpsc.gujarat.gov.in. Candidates attempting the GPSC 2025 can go through the material below for more details about the syllabus.

This Story also Contains

1. GPSC syllabus 2025 - Stages
2. GPSC Preliminary Syllabus 2025
3. GPSC Mains Syllabus 2025
4. GPSC Exam Pattern 2025

GPSC holds The provincial civil services exam for the purpose of recruiting candidates for various Class 1 & 2 posts. The GPSC syllabus 2025 provides candidates with a comprehensive list of topics appearing in the exam. Candidates must also refer to the GPSC 2025 exam pattern to better understand the structure of the exam.

GPSC syllabus 2025 - Stages

The GPSC 2025 exam has two stages, namely:

• Preliminary exam

• Mains exam

GPSC Preliminary Syllabus 2025

From the following pointers, candidates can check the GPSC 2025 syllabus for the preliminary stage. The GPSC preliminary exam has two papers - General Studies 1 and General Studies 2. The preliminary exam of GPSC is conducted in a multiple-choice format.

GPSC Syllabus 2025 - General Studies-1 (Preliminary)

(A) History

1. Indus Valley Civilisation: Features, Sites, Society, Cultural History, Art and Religion. Indus Valley Civilisation and Gujarat.

2. Vedic age- Jainism and Buddhism.

3. Foreign invasions on India and their impact.

4. The Mauryan and the Gupta Empire- their administration- social, religious and economic conditions- art, architecture, literature, science and technology.

5. Kanishka, Harsha and South Indian Dynasties.

6. The Delhi Sultanate, Vijaynagar Empire and the Mughal Empire.

7. The Bhakti Movement and Sufism.

8. Major Dynasties of Gujarat- their rulers - administration, economy, society, religion, literature, arts and architecture.

9. Independent Sultanate of Gujarat – Sultan Ahmed Shah I, Mahmud Begda and Bahadur Shah.

10. Gujarat under the Mughals and the Marathas, Gaekwad’s rule in Baroda- Walker’s Settlement.

11. The European Trading companies in India- their struggle for supremacy- with special reference to Bengal, Mysore, Marathas and Hyderabad.

12. Governors-General and Viceroys.

13. Indian War of Independence of 1857 - Origin, nature, causes, consequences and significance with special reference to Gujarat.

14. Religious and Social Reform Movements in the 19th Century in India and Gujarat.

15. India’s Freedom Movement, Revolutionaries in India and abroad.

16. Reform measures by the Princely States of Saurashtra, Kutch, and Gujarat.

17. Mahatma Gandhi, his thoughts, principles, and philosophy. Important Satyagrahas with special reference to Satyagrahas of Gujarat - Kheda, Borsad, Bardoli, Dharasana, Dholera, Rajkot, and Limbadi.

18. The Role of Sardar Patel in freedom movement and post-independence consolidation.

19. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, his life and contribution to the making of the Indian Constitution.

20. India after Independence - Reorganisation of the States within the country, Maha - Gujarat Movement, Major events.

(B) Cultural Heritage

1. Cultural Heritage of India and Gujarat: Art forms, Literature, Sculpture and Architecture.

2. Indian saint tradition and its impact on the psyche of people.

3. Indian lifestyle, Fairs, Festivals, Food, Costumes and Traditions.

4. Indian Music and its importance.

5. Gujarat’s Museums, Activities of Libraries, Cultural-Religious and Literary importance.

6. Language and dialects of Gujarat.

7. Gujarati Theatre: Drama, songs and different groups.

8. Life of Adivasi (Tribes): Festivals, Fair, Costumes, Rituals etc.

9. Gujarati Literature: Modes, Streams, Litterateurs, Literary work and Literary organisations.

10. Pilgrimage and Tourist Places of Gujarat.

(C) Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations.

1. Indian Constitution: Evolution, features, Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure.

2. Functions and Responsibilities of the Union and the States, Parliament and State Legislatures: Structure, Function, Power and Privileges.

3. Constitutional Authorities: Powers, Functions and Responsibilities.

4. Panchayati Raj.

5. Public Policy and Governance.

6. Impact of Liberalisation, Privatization and Globalization on Governance.

7. Statutory, Regulatory and Quasi-judicial bodies.

8. Rights Issues (Human rights, Women's rights, SC/ST rights, Child rights) etc.

9. India’s Foreign Policy – International Relations – Important Institutions, Agencies and Fora, their structure and mandate.

10. Important Policies and Programmes of Central and State Governments.

11. Judiciary in India – Structure and functions, important provisions relating to emergency and constitutional amendments, judicial review, Public Interest Litigation, Landmark Judgments.

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(D) General Mental Ability

1. Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability.

2. Number Series, Coding-Decoding.

3. Problems related to Relations.

4. Shapes and their Sub-sections, Venn Diagram.

5. Problems based on Clocks, Calendar and Age.

6. Number system and order of Magnitude.

7. Linear Equations - in one or two Variables.

8. Ratio, proportion and variation.

9. Average of mean, median, mode – including weighted mean.

10. Power and exponent, Square, Square Root, Cube Root, H.C.F. and L.C.M.

11. Percentage, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss.

12. Time and Work, Time and Distance, Speed and Distance.

13. Area and Perimeter of Simple Geometric Shapes, Volume and Surface Area of Spheres, Cones, Cylinders, cubes and Cuboids.

14. Lines, angels and common geometrical figures – properties of transverse of parallel lines, properties related to the measure of sides of triangles, Pythagoras theorem, quadrilateral, rectangle, parallelogram, and rhombus.

15. Introduction to algebra – BODMAS, simplification of weird symbols.

16. Data interpretation, Data Analysis, Data sufficiency, Probability.

GPSC Syllabus 2025 - General Studies-2 (Preliminary)

(A) Indian Economy and Planning

1. Indian Economy on the eve of Independence

2. Agriculture sector: Institutional Structure-

3. Industrial policy; Public Sector enterprises and their performance

4. Infrastructure in Indian Economy:

5. Trends and patterns in structure of population over time –

6. Indian Public finance; Indian tax system, public expenditure

7. Trend, composition, structure and direction of India’s Foreign Trade

8. Gujarat economy-An overview;

(B) Geography

1. General Geography:

2. Physical: World, India and Gujarat

3. Social: World, India and Gujarat :

4. Economic: World, India and Gujarat: Major sectors of economy,

(C) Science and Technology

1. Science and Technology: Nature and Scope of Science & Technology;

2. Information and Communication Technology (ICT):

3. Technology in Space & Defence

4. Energy Requirement and Efficiency: I

5. Nuclear Policy of India and its commitment to the world:

6. Environmental Science:

(D) Current Events of Regional, National and International Importance

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GPSC Mains Syllabus 2025

The main stage of the GPSC exam is the most lengthy stage. It consists of descriptive-type questions where candidates will have to write long answers and essays. From the following points, candidates can check the GPSC syllabus 2025 for the mains stage.

GPSC Syllabus 2025 - General Studies-1 (Mains)

(A) History of India :

1. Indus Valley Civilization in India and important excavated sites - It’s salient features.

2. The Vedic times, Jainism and Buddhism. The Nanda Dynasty.

3. Foreign invasions on India and their impact.

4. Important Dynasties of Ancient India with special reference to the Mauryas, the Sungas, The Satavahanas, art, architecture, literature, science and technology.

5. Educational institutions. Takshshila, Nalanda and Vallabhi.

6. Historical accounts of the Foreign Travelers.

7. Harshavardhana and his times. His relations with Gujarat.

8. Major Dynasties of Gujarat.

9. The Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1526.

10. The Bhakti Movement and Sufism.

11. The Mughal Empire from 1526 to 1707.

12. The rise and fall of the Maratha Empire.

13. The advent of the Europeans in India. Establishment and expansion of British rule in India from 1757 to 1856. Land Revenue Settlement. Permanent Settlement. Ryotwari and Mahalwari.

14. Indian war of Independence of 1857 and Queen Victoria’s Proclamation.

15. Religious and social reform movements in the 19th Century in India and Gujarat.

16. Factors responsible for the rise of Indian Nationalism. Activities of Indian National Congress from 1885 to 1920.

17. Rise of Mahatma Gandhi on National Horizon, impact of his thoughts, principles and philosophy on political, social, economic, religious and cultural life of India.

18. The Role of Sardar Patel in freedom movement and post-independence consolidation.

19. Indian Revolutionaries in India and abroad, Indian National Army and Subhash Chandra Bose.

20. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, his life and contribution to the making of Indian Constitution.

21. India after Independence - Reorganisation of the States within the country, Maha-Gujarat Movement, Major events.

(B) Cultural Heritage

1. Indian Culture and its Salient aspects of Art forms, Literature, Architecture and Sculpture from Ancient to Modern times; Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.

2. Art and Craft of Gujarat: Socio-Cultural contribution.

3. Socio-Cultural context of the performance of Gujarati “BHAVAI’.

4. Gujarat’s Folk Culture and Oral Tradition: Its Importance, Peculiarities and Impact.

5. Influence of Indian Cinema and Theatre on Society.

6. Gandhian thoughts and its relevance.

7. Culture of coastal area of Gujarat, Tribal Culture.

8. Gujarati Female litterateurs.

(C) Geography

1. Physical Features and Resources: India and Gujarat: Major landforms-climate, soil, rivers, vegetation; Major resources-Land, soil, rocks, minerals, water and vegetation resources.

2. Economic Activities: Primary - agriculture, livestock, forestry, fisheries, quarrying and mining; Secondary-Household industry, manufacturing industry.

3. Social and demographic: population distribution, density, age-sex composition, growth, Rural-urban composition, Race, Tribe, SC composition, religion, language, literacy, education characteristics. Migration-urbanisation, population policies and issues.

4. Developmental and Environmental issues, Sustainable development, Globalization Process, impact on society and economy.

Check syllabus articles for other state PCS exams -

• UPPSC PCS Syllabus 2025

• MPPSC Syllabus 2025

• CGPSC Syllabus 2025

• BPSC Syllabus 2025

Syllabus of GPSC 2025 - General Studies - 2 (Mains)

(A) Indian Polity and Constitution:

1. Indian Constitution and its salient features.

2. Functions and duties of the Indian Union and the State Governments.

3. Issues and challenges pertaining to the Federal structure – Role of Governor in States.

4. Distribution of powers between the Union and States (Union list, State list and Concurrent list) – Issues and challenges.

5. Rural and Urban Local Governance under 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment.

6. Constitutional Authorities and their Role.

7. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.

8. Judiciary in India – Structure and functions, important provisions relating to emergency and constitutional amendments, judicial review, Public Interest Litigation, Landmark Judgments.

(B) Public Administration and Governance:

9. Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Administration – Evolution in India – Administrative ideas in Kautilya’s Arthashastra; Mughal administration; Legacy of British rule.

10. Role of Civil Services in Democracy.

11. Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues and problems of implementation.

12. Development processes - the role of civil society, NGOs and other stakeholders.

13. Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial authorities

14. Good governance and e-governance- Transparency, accountability and responsiveness in governance – Citizen’s Charter. RTI, Public Service Act and their implications, Concept of Social Audit and its importance.

(C) Ethics in Public Service:

15. Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human behaviour; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships, ethics, integrity and accountability in public service – RTI, Public Service Act and its implications.

16. Attitude: content, functions; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; role of social influence and persuasion.

17. Emotional intelligence - concept, utilities and application in administration and governance.

18. Human Values - role of family, society and educational institutions in imparting values to citizens.

19. Issues and challenges in ethics – Corruption, Lok Pal, Lok Ayukta.

20. Case studies in the above areas (i.e. 15 to 19)

GPSC Syllabus 2025 - General Studies - 3 (Mains)

(A) Science And Technology

1. Integration of Science, Technology and Innovation for better human life;

2. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

3. Indian Space Programme

4. India's energy needs, efficiency and resources; Clean energy resources; Energy policy of India - Government Policies and Programmes.

5. Salient features of Nuclear Policy of India; Development of Nuclear programmes in India, Nuclear Policies at the International level and India’s stand on them.

6. Development Vs. Nature / Environment; Depletion of Natural Resources; Environmental Pollution and degradation, Sustainable Development – possibilities and challenges; Climate Change and Its effect on the world; Climate justice – a global phenomenon; Environment Impact Assessment, Disaster Management. Correlation between Health & Environment.

7. Nature, Scope and Applications of Biotechnology and Nanotechnology in India; Ethical, Social and Legal concerns, Government policies; Genetic engineering, issues related to it and its impact on human life.

8. Achievements of Indians in the field of Science and Technology- Indigenous technologies and developing new technologies.

9. Issues related to Intellectual Property Rights in the field of Science and Technology.

(B) Indian Economy and Planning

1. Economic Development since Independence, major features of Indian Economy at independence and characteristics of economic underdevelopment of India (with reference to colonial rule of India); NITI Aayog – constitution and role.

2. Indian economy in the post-reform period. Redefining India’s development strategy.

3. Land reforms in India and Gujarat.

4. Agriculture growth and productivity: Sustainable agricultural growth-concepts and constraints. Institutional set-up of land system and land reforms, Green Revolution and technological changes. Capital formation in agriculture; Food security, Agricultural pricing, Food Procurement and Public Distribution System.

5. Indian Public finance: Indian tax system, public expenditure, public debt, deficit and subsidies in the Indian economy. GST and its implications.

6. Policies and Performance of Industry. Cottage industries; performance of public sector and privatisation.

7. Population and Human Development: Broad demographic features

8. Rural development- Challenges and policies; Poverty -Trends, measurement and policies; Skill India, Make in India and Start-Ups.

9. External sector: Trends, Composition and Direction of Foreign Trade. External sector reforms. Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).

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(C) Current Events of Regional, National and International Importance.

Apart from the 3 GS papers in the GPSC mains exam there are also 3 papers on Gujarati language, English and essay writing. From the following table, candidates can check the detailed GPSC syllabus 2025 for these 3 papers.

GPSC Exam Pattern 2025

Along with the GPSC syllabus 2025, aspirants must also know the exam pattern for preparations. The GPSC exam pattern 2025 consists of the stages, sections, time duration and marking scheme of the exam. From the following tables, aspirants can check the exam pattern for both the stages of the GPSC exam.

GPSC 2025 Prelims Exam Pattern

GPSC 2025 Mains Exam Pattern