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CDS Eligibility Criteria 2026 – Age Limit, Qualification, Nationality

CDS Eligibility Criteria 2026 – Age Limit, Qualification, Nationality

Edited By Meghana Mohana Krishnan | Updated on Jul 28, 2025 04:44 PM IST | #CDS
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UPSC will mention the CDS 1 eligibility criteria 2026 in the official notification. The CDS 2026 notification will be available for download at upsc.gov.in. The UPSC CDS 2026 eligibility criteria is based on age, educational qualification, nationality and a few other important aspects. Aspirants wanting to appear in the CDS exam must be between the age group of 19 to 24 years. Candidates must read the eligibility criteria carefully before proceeding to fill the CDS application form online. To know more about the eligibility criteria of CDS 2026, read the entire article.

This Story also Contains
  1. CDS 1 Eligibility Criteria - Overview
  2. CDS 1 Eligibility Criteria 2026- As Per UPSC Guidelines
  3. CDS 2026 - Nationality
  4. CDS 1 Age Limit 2026
  5. CDS Educational Qualification 2026
  6. CDS Application Form 2026
CDS Eligibility Criteria 2026 – Age Limit, Qualification, Nationality
CDS Eligibility Criteria 2026 – Age Limit, Qualification, Nationality

CDS 1 Eligibility Criteria - Overview

Candidates can check the some basic details about the UPSC CDS exam from the below table.

Exam name

Combined Defence Services Examination

Conducting Body

Union Public Service Commission

Frequency of exam

Twice a year

Nationality

Indian

CDS age limit

Between 19 to 24 years

Educational Qualification

Graduation in any discipline from a recognised university

Mode of exam

Online

CDS 1 Eligibility Criteria 2026- As Per UPSC Guidelines

Candidates applying for the Combined Defence Services examination must go through the UPSC CDS exam eligibility guidelines before proceeding to fill the application form. Below mentioned are some of the CDS 1 eligibility 2026.

CDS 2026 - Nationality

Candidates applying for the CDS examination must fall in one of the below mentioned nationality to be eligible. Check the table below.

CDS nationality eligibility criteria

Particulars

Citizen of India

Subject of Nepal

A person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka and East African Countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire and Ethiopia or Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling in India

Note - For more detailed information on the CDS 2026 eligibility check the official notification.

CDS 1 Age Limit 2026

The CDS age limit of all the candidates of various courses are mentioned in the table below. There is no CDS age limit relaxation for reserved category candidates in the CDS exam 2026.

CDS age limit criteria for candidates

CDS Courses

CDS Age Limit

Marital Status

Indian Military Academy

19 to 24 years

Unmarried

Indian Naval Academy

19 to 24 years

Unmarried

Air Force Academy

20 to 24 years

Unmarried

Officers' Training Academy (Men)

19 to 25 years

Unmarried & Married

Officers Training Academy (Women, Non-Technical)

19 to 25 years

Unmarried, Widow & Divorcee

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CDS Educational Qualification 2026

CDS recruitment is done for various courses in the three Indian Defence Services - Army, Air Force and Navy, which have different educational qualification requirements. Educational requirements for all the CDS courses are mentioned in the table.

CDS educational qualification

Courses

CDS Educational Qualification

Indian Military Academy

Bachelor's Degree (BA, B.Com, B.Sc, BBA, BCA, B.Tech etc.) from a recognised University or equivalent institute

Indian Naval Academy

Bachelor's Degree in Engineering from a recognised University/ College

Air Force Academy

Bachelor's Degree from a recognised University (with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level) or Bachelor degree in engineering

OTA (Men)

Bachelor's Degree from a recognised University or equivalent institute

OTA (Women - Non-Technical)

Bachelor's Degree from a recognised University or equivalent institute

CDS 2026 - Physical Fitness

Candidates applying for CDS must be physically fit in all aspects as prescribed by the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force. Below given are a few points for the physical standards required for the CDS exam.

  1. Applicants must be physically fit as per the prescribed physical standard of UPSC and the relevant defence department.

  2. Candidates must be in good physical and sound mental health and free from any disease/ disability that can interfere in the performance of their duties.

  3. There should be no evidence of bodily defects or overweight.

  4. The minimum height requirement for male applicants is 157.5 cm. for Army, 157 cm for Navy and 162.5 cm for Air Force.

  5. The minimum height of female candidates should be 152 cm for OTA (non-technical).

  6. For candidates belonging to Gorkhas and hills of the North-Eastern region of India, Garhwali and Kumaon, 5 cm height relaxation is provided in the minimum acceptable height. In the case of applicants from Lakshadweep, 2 cm relaxation is provided.

  7. They should have a sufficient number of natural teeth. A minimum of 14 dental points will be acceptable for CDS recruitment. If all 32 teeth are present, the total dental points are 22.

  8. Check the vision standard for all the defence services in the tables below:

CDS visual standard for Air Force

Male

Female

Vision (corrected) better eye 6/6 and worse eye 6/12

Vision (corrected) better eye 6/6, worse eye 6/12

Myopia of not more than minus 3.5 D

Myopia of not more than minus 5.5 D

Manifest hypermetropia of not more than plus 3.5 D including Astigmatism

Manifest hypermetropia of not more than plus 3.5 D including Astigmatism.

Check Here List of Other Government Exams

CDS visual standard for Navy

Uncorrected without glass - 6/12

Corrected with glass - 6/6

Limits of Myopia - 1.5

Limits of Hypermetropia +1.5

Note: For more detailed information on the CDS eligibility criteria 2026, check the CDS 2026 official notification.

Check the eligibility criteria for other exams conducted by UPSC

CDS Application Form 2026

Union Public Service Commission will release the CDS 1 application form 2026 on December 10, 2025 on the official website. The UPSC CDS 2025 application form last date is December 30, 2025. Aspirants who meet the CDS 2026 eligibility criteria are eligible to fill the application form. To apply for the CDS 1 2026 exam, candidates first need to complete the One Time Registration (OTR) themselves and then fill out the CDS exam form. To successfully complete the CDS application process, candidates must pay a fee of Rs 200 if belonging to the general category and NIL if they are from the reserved category/ female.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the minimum age limit required to appear for the CDS exam 2026?

The minimum CDS 1 2026 age limit required to appear for the CDS exam is 19 years.

2. Are girls eligible to appear for the CDS exam?

Yes, girls are eligible to appear for the CDS examination 2026.

3. Is there any relaxation in the age criteria for reserved category applicants in the CDS exam?

No, there is no CDS age limit 2026 relaxation in the CDS exam for any category.

4. Is there any physical test for CDS 2026?

Yes, UPSC will conduct the physical test for CDS 2026.

5. What is the academic qualification required to apply for CDS 1?

Aspirants must have completed their graduation to be eligible for CDS 1 exam 2026.

6. Where will the CDS 1 notification be released?

The CDS notification 2026 will be released  on December 10, 2025 on the UPSC official website, upsconline.nic.in/ upsc.gov.in in the form of pdf.

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Questions related to CDS

Have a question related to CDS ?

Hi dear candidate,

To be eligible for CDS 1 Exam 2026, your age should fall between 20 to 24 years old. And with your date of birth of 21 December 2002, means that you will be 23 years old as of 1st January, 2026. CDS 1 exam 2026 is expected to take place in April 2026.

Considering the above:

Yes, you will be able to give exam for CDS 1 in 2026.

ALL THE BEST !

Yes, You are eligible to apply for CDS OTA 2026(April exam) Based on your date of birth

Make sure you also:

  • Graduation degree from a recognised(Or are in the final year).
  • Or unmarried(For OTASSC non-technical entry).
  • Meet the required, medical and physical standard as per SSB/UPSE Norms .

Hello Aditya,

As a PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) student after your 12th board exam, you cannot directly appear for the Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam because it requires a bachelor’s degree. However, here’s a clear and concise guide on how you can prepare for and give the CDS exam after completing further studies, tailored to your background:

  1. Understand CDS Eligibility : The CDS exam, conducted by UPSC twice a year, recruits for the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers’ Training Academy (OTA).

    • Educational Requirement :

      • IMA and OTA: Any bachelor’s degree from a recognized university.
      • INA: Bachelor’s degree in Engineering.
      • AFA: Bachelor’s degree with Physics and Mathematics at 12th level or Bachelor of Engineering.

    • For PCB Students : Since you don’t have Mathematics in 12th, you’re eligible for IMA and OTA after completing a bachelor’s degree (e.g., B.Sc., B.A.). INA and AFA are not an option unless you pursue an engineering degree or have Mathematics at the graduation level.

    • Age Limit : 19–25 years (varies by academy; check upsc.gov.in for 2025 details).

  2. Steps to Prepare After 12th :

    • Pursue a Bachelor’s Degree : Enroll in a degree program (e.g., B.Sc. in Biology, Chemistry, or related fields, or even B.A.) to meet CDS eligibility. This takes 3–4 years.

    • Apply for CDS During Final Year : You can apply for CDS in the final year of your degree, provided you complete graduation before the training starts.

    • Application Process :

      • Visit upsconline.nic.in when notifications are released (typically December 2024 for CDS I 2025 and May 2025 for CDS II 2025).

      • Fill out the form, pay the fee (Rs. 200; exemptions for SC/ST/females), and select IMA/OTA as your preference.

  3. CDS Exam Structure :

    • For IMA/OTA : Written exam includes English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics (Maths is optional for OTA).

    • PCB Advantage : Your Biology and Chemistry background helps with General Knowledge (science sections). English preparation is manageable with practice.

    • Challenge : If you’re weak in Mathematics, focus on OTA, where Maths is not required, or practice basic 10th-level Maths for IMA.

    • Next Steps : Clear the written exam, then pass the SSB interview and medical test.



I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

To prepare for CDS, CGL, and CAT during graduation, create a clear study schedule focusing on basics, reasoning, and aptitude. Practice daily mocks, improve time management, and stay consistent. Balance college and preparation with discipline and regular revision.

Your date of birth is 24th February 2006, and you will complete graduation in July 2028. For the CDS exam, the maximum number of attempts depends on your age limit and category, but generally, candidates have around 4 to 6 attempts before reaching the age limit.

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