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Union Public Services Commission released the UPSC IAS syllabus 2025 online on the official website. Candidates can download the UPSC IAS syllabus PDF online at upsc.gov.in. Candidates attempting the UPSC CSE exam can go through the article below for a detailed explanation of the syllabus and exam pattern, along with some preparation tips. Aside from the extreme competition, another factor that contributes to the difficulty of the exam is the vast IAS Syllabus 2025. Candidates looking to attempt the IAS 2025 exam must be extremely diligent with their preparation.
The first step to good preparation is to know all the topics in the IAS 2025 syllabus. Candidates can consult the material below for a detailed description of the IAS exam syllabus 2025 for both prelims and mains. The UPSC Civil Services Exam, colloquially known as the IAS exam, is an extremely competitive exam held annually to recruit capable candidates for various UPSC posts. Due to the prestigious nature of posts such as IAS and IPS, many lakhs of candidates attempt the exam every time.
Particulars | Details |
Name of exam | Civil Services Exam (UPSC CSE) |
Conducting Body | Union Public Service Commission |
Mode of Exam | Offline |
Number of Stages |
|
Number of papers in UPSC Exam | Prelims: 2 Mains: 7 |
Time Duration of UPSC CSE exam | Prelims: 2 hours (Each paper) total 4 hours |
Mains: 3 hours (Each paper) total 27 hours conducted across various days | |
Type of questions | Prelims: Objective type |
Mains: Subjective type |
UPSC released the syllabus of prelims and mains separately in the official IAS 2025 notification. The prelims will consist of 2 papers, General Studies 1 and 2. This part mostly consists of topics pertaining to general social sciences, reasoning, interpersonal skills and basic data interpretation.
Candidates must diligently prepare for this portion, as the IAS prelims round serves as a screening of sorts where most candidates are eliminated. Therefore, candidates should take special care to prepare all the topics in the IAS Syllabus 2025 well in this round in order to succeed.
Candidates can find the IAS 2025 syllabus for both papers of the in the table below. A comprehensive list of topics present in the UPSC prelims syllabus 2025 is given below. Candidates can refer to the IAS syllabus 2025 of prelims before preparing for the exam.
Paper | Civil Services exam syllabus - Important topics |
Paper 1 (GS 1) |
|
Paper 2 (GS 2) - CSAT |
|
Candidates can find the UPSC CSE Syllabus 2025 of mains in the official notification. The IAS 2025 syllabus for mains is incredibly vast, as there are many papers a candidate needs to attempt in this round. According to the IAS exam pattern, candidates must attempt 7 papers, including 2 optional papers. Candidates can find some of the important topics in the IAS syllabus 2025 for Papers 1 to 5 below.
Paper | Topics |
Paper 1 | Essay writing |
Paper 2 (GS 1) | Based on Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society.
|
Paper 3 (GS 2) | Based on Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations.
|
Paper 4 (GS 3) | Based on Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management
|
Paper 5 (GS 4) | Based on Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude
|
Also read: UPSC Essay Topics 2025
The last 2 papers of the UPSC IAS mains exam consist of 2 optional subjects. Candidates must choose their optional subjects during the IAS 2025 application process. Candidates can view the IAS syllabus 2025 for their respective optional subjects on the pages linked below.
Literature of any one of the following languages: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and English. |
Also read:
Along with the syllabus, the UPSC also releases the UPSC IAS 2025 exam pattern. Candidates attempting the IAS exam must also be sure to check the exam pattern of IAS 2025 before beginning preparation. The UPSC CSE exam pattern for prelims and mains is prescribed separately.
As per the exam pattern, the full marks of the prelims stage are 500 whereas the total marks for the mains stage are 600. Candidates can check the details about the UPSC IAS exam pattern in the table below.
Number of papers | GS 1 AND GS 2 |
Language of paper | English |
Hindi | |
Duration of exam | 4 hours (2 hours each) |
Number of questions | General studies paper 1: 100 General studies paper 2: 80 |
Maximum marks | 400 (200 each) |
Qualifying marks | 33% for Paper 2 |
Number of papers | 9 |
Language of paper | English |
Hindi | |
Descriptive paper | |
Duration of exam | 3 hours each |
Subjects | Compulsory Indian language English Essay
|
Number of questions | Part A and B: 300 each General Studies and Optional Paper: 250 each |
Maximum marks | 1750 |
Read the UPSC IAS Syllabus 2025 and exam pattern thoroughly to get a better idea of the structure of the exam and all the topics appearing in it.
Create a robust UPSC IAS 2025 Study plan and follow it diligently.
Pick the best books for UPSC IAS 2025 Preparation.
Take notes of the study material and revise them from time to time.
Practice solving as many UPSC IAS question papers to develop your time management skills.
Do not neglect your health during preparation time.
The UPSC IAS syllabus 2025 is not likely to change too much.
You can prepare for the UPSC exam by reading the IAS 2025 syllabus and exam patterns and picking the best books to study from. Additionally, practice solving past question papers.
The highest IAS post is that of the Cabinet Secretary.
The 24 posts of UPSC IAS include Indian Administrative Services, Indian Police Services, Indian Forest Services, Indian Foreign Services and many more.
The UPSC IAS exam is considered one of the toughest exams in the country as it is highly competitive and has a vast CSE Syllabus 2025.
No, 12th marks are not accounted for in the UPSC IAS selection process.
Admit Card Date:07 June,2025 - 02 July,2025
Admit Card Date:22 June,2025 - 03 July,2025
Application Date:24 June,2025 - 18 July,2025
A candidate who has undergone heart surgery can be eligible for the IAS post if they are medically fit and can perform the required duties without any serious health problems The UPSC allows candidates to appear for the exam if they meet the general physical and mental fitness criteria After clearing the main examination and interview all selected candidates must undergo a detailed medical examination by a government medical board If the candidate has recovered well from heart surgery and there are no complications they can be declared fit for service However if the surgery has caused any permanent disability and if it is certified under the benchmark disability rules then the candidate may be eligible for reservation under the persons with disabilities category Final eligibility depends on the report given by the medical board during the selection process
If a person has undergone heart surgery for ASD which means Atrial Septal Defect and is now medically fit then they can apply for the IAS exam There is no restriction for such candidates if their physical and mental condition is stable and they can perform the duties required in civil services However selection to IAS also depends on passing the medical test conducted after clearing the main exam and interview If the person has any lasting disability due to the heart condition and it is certified by a government medical board then they may be considered under the benchmark disability category as per the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act In such cases the candidate may come under reservation for persons with disabilities in the specific category mentioned by the medical authority It is always advised to check the official UPSC notification and consult with a government hospital for proper disability certification before applying
Hello ,
If you want to give IAS exam then you should complete your graduation first or also if you are in your last year of graduation then you can fill the application form.
To know more, refer this:
https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-ias-application-form
I hope this helps you!
If you want to become an IAS or IPS officer after completing your 12th in PCMC , focus on graduation because the UPSC Civil Services exam requires you to have a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university. You can choose any graduation stream, but many students prefer degrees like Political Science, Public Administration, History, or Sociology because these subjects help build a strong foundation for the UPSC syllabus. it’s not mandatory to pick these; you can also pursue Science, Commerce, or Arts as long as you complete your graduation. Along with your degree, start preparing for the UPSC exam early by reading newspapers, improving your general knowledge, and practicing answer writing. So, after 12th, pick a degree you are comfortable with, and plan your UPSC preparation alongside
Hii,
Yes, even if you have an ECE diploma, you can still become an IAS officer. However, you must graduate from an accredited college in any field in order to apply for the IAS exam (UPSC). A diploma is insufficient on its own.
First, enroll in a degree program such as a B.A., B.Sc., or B.Tech (lateral entry is acceptable). You can then get ready for the IAS exam. Many IAS officers have backgrounds in the arts, sciences, or diploma programs. So don't worry, just finish your graduation first and move on.
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