UPSC Geology Syllabus 2024 for IAS Paper 1 & 2 Exam

UPSC Geology Syllabus 2024 for IAS Paper 1 & 2 Exam

Edited By Soujanya K | Updated on Feb 14, 2024 05:55 PM IST | #UPSC CSE

Union Public Service Commission released the official syllabus for the IAS exams on the official UPSC website. The UPSC Geology syllabus is released online in the IAS notification. The UPSC IAS syllabus PDF can be downloaded at UPSC.gov.in. Candidates can find important details related to the IAS Exam 2024, such as the UPSC IAS syllabus and the Exam Pattern in the official notification.

Candidates are encouraged to go through the Geology optional syllabus to gain a better understanding of the kinds of topics covered by the IAS Geology Optional Exam 2024. Going through the geochemist UPSC syllabus, along with going through the exam pattern can help candidates draft an effective study plan. For more details pertaining to the UPSC Geology optional syllabus, candidates can consult the material below.

UPSC Geology Syllabus 2024 - For Paper 1 Mains Exam

The UPSC IAS 2024 Mains exam consists of nine papers, two of which are optional subjects. For candidates who have opted for Geology as an IAS optional subject, the syllabus for the UPSC Geology Paper 1 covers topics such as general geology, structural geology, remote sensing, palaeontology, geomorphology and more, covering a wide range of topics. To know more about the UPSC Geology syllabus for Paper 1 refer to the table below.

UPSC Geology syllabus for Paper 1

Chapters

Topics

General Geology

Island arcs, Volcanoes, Solar System, Volcanic belts, Meteorites, Seafloor spreading, Continental drift; Isostasy, origin and interior of the earth, Earthquakes, Seismic zone of India; trenches & mid-ocean ridges; plate tectonics

Geomorphology & Remote Sensing

Geomorphology of the Indian subcontinent, The Electromagnetic spectrum, Geomorphic cycles, Orbiting Satellites, Landforms, slopes & drainage, Lithology; Geomorphology, Weathering, Soil formations; Morphology, Coastal geomorphology; Applications of geomorphology, Indian Remote Sensing Satellites, Sensor Systems, Applications of remote sensing in Geology

Structural Geology

Stress and strain, Folds & faults, Behaviour of minerals and rocks under deformation conditions, Time relationship between crystallization & deformation, Structural analysis of folds, Principles of geologic mapping & reading, projection diagrams,

Paleontology

Gondwana flora & fauna, Siwalik fauna, Different kinds of microfossils; Evolutionary trend in Hominidae, Index fossils & significance, Megafossils & Microfossils, Species definition & nomenclature; Equidae & Proboscidae

Indian Stratigraphy

Evolution of the Himalayas, Study of climatic conditions, Classification of stratigraphic sequences, Major boundary problems Cambrian/ Precambrian, Permian/TrIAS sic, Cretaceous/Tertiary and Pliocene/Pleistocene; Distribution & classification of Precambrian rocks of India; Tectonic framework of India

Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology

Classification of aquifers; Drainage basin morphometry; Rainwater harvesting; Water bearing characteristics of rocks; Springs; Movement of subsurface water; Saltwater intrusion, Hydrologic cycle & genetic classification of water; Groundwater chemistry, Types of wells, Groundwater recharge; Exploration for groundwater; Engineering properties of rocks and more

Also read: Information about category-wise career exams

UPSC CSE Preparation Strategy and Best Books
UPSC CSE preparation strategy along with best books for prelims as well as mains exam for sure success.
Download EBook

UPSC Geology Syllabus 2024 - For Paper 2 Mains

The IAS Geology Mains Paper 2 exam has chapters like mineralogy, economic geology, sedimentary petrology, igneous & metamorphic petrology and more. To know more about the syllabus of UPSC Geology Paper 2 Mains exam consult the table below.

UPSC Geology syllabus for Paper 2

Chapters

Topics

Mineralogy

Physical & chemical characters of rock forming, Optical properties of common rock forming minerals; Minerals of the carbonate, phosphate, International system of crystallographic notation; Classification of crystals into systems & symmetry; Elements of X-ray crystallography, Clay minerals

Igneous & Metamorphic Petrology

Crystallisation, Generation & crystallisation of magmas, Bowen's Reaction Principle; Petrogenetic significance of the textures, Petrography & petrogenesis, Deccan volcanic province, Types & agents of metamorphism, Metamorphic grades & zones; ACF & AKF diagrams; Granulite terrains of India.

Sedimentary Petrology

Sedimentary basins of India, Heavy minerals, Clastic and non clastic rocks, petrography and depositional environment, Sedimentary structures, Sediments & Sedimentary rocks: Processes of formation; diagenesis and lithification, Sedimentary facies and provenance

Economic Geology

Geology of the important Indian deposits of minerals, National Mineral Policy, Processes of formation of mineral deposits; Metallogenic epochs & provinces, Conservation and utilization of mineral resources, Marine mineral resources & Law of Sea, tenor of ore, Classification of ore deposits; Controls of ore localisation; Ore textures & structures; Deposits of coal & petroleum in India

Mining Geology

Mineral beneficiation and ore dressing, Estimation of reserves of ore; Techniques of sampling, Methods of prospecting - geological, geophysical, geochemical and geobotanical; Methods of exploration and mining - metallic ores, industrial minerals, marine mineral resources and building stones.

Geochemistry and Environmental Geology

Environment protection, Trace elements, Composition of the planets and meteorites, Elementary thermodynamics, Natural hazards, Cosmic abundance of elements, distribution of elements, Sea level changes, Elements of crystal chemistry, Isomorphism and polymorphism, environmental impact of urbanization

UPSC Subject-wise Questions for Various Subjects


UPSC IAS Exam Pattern 2024 - For Prelims & Mains Exam

The Union Public Service Commission will also release the UPSC IAS exam pattern 2024. As per the official UPSC IAS notification, the UPSC CSE prelims exam is objective type in nature whereas the UPSC IAS Mains exam is descriptive in nature. The IAS prelims exam is of 400 marks in total whereas Mains is of 2350 marks. Candidates are encouraged to refer to the exam pattern along with the geochemist UPSC syllabus before preparation. For more details on the prelims and Mains IAS exam pattern 2024 check the tables below.

IAS prelims exam pattern

Papers

Subjects

Marks

Duration

Paper 1

General Studies 1

200

2 hrs

Paper 2

General Studies 2

200

2 hrs

Also read: UPSC Mock Tests Series for UPSC

UPSC IAS Mains exam pattern

Papers

Subjects

Marks

Duration

Paper 1

General English

300

3 hrs

Paper 2

Language (regional language)

300

3 hrs

Paper 3

Essay

250

3 hrs

Paper 4

General Studies 1

250

3 hrs

Paper 5

General Studies 2

250

3 hrs

Paper 6

Optional subject 1

250

3 hrs

Paper 7

Optional subject 1

250

3 hrs

Paper 8

Optional subject 2

250

3 hrs

Paper 9

Optional subject 2

250

3 hrs

Related Articles


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How many optional subjects are there in the UPSC IAS examination?

The IAS exam has 26 optional subjects.

2. When will the UPSC IAS 2024 application form be released?

IAS application form 2024 has been released on February 14, 2024.

3. How many times in a year is the IAS exam conducted?

The IAS exam is conducted once every year.

4. What is the minimum age required to appear for the UPSC IAS exam?

The minimum age required to be eligible for the IAS exam is 21 years.

Articles

Certifications By Top Providers

Access to Justice
Via National Law University, New Delhi
BA Journalism and Mass Communication
Via Chandigarh University, Chandigarh
Media Law
Via New York University, New York
Israel State and Society
Via The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Archaeology from Dig to Lab and Beyond
Via University of Reading, Reading
Human Rights Law and Criminal Justice
Via LMS Law College, Imphal
Edx
 198 courses
Swayam
 193 courses
LawSikho
 127 courses
Futurelearn
 89 courses
Coursera
 76 courses
Udemy
 63 courses

Explore Top Universities Across Globe

Questions related to UPSC CSE

Have a question related to UPSC CSE ?

Steps to become an IAS officer


Graduation


You should have a bachelor's degree in any discipline from a known university

Arts: History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology

Science: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology

Commerce: Economics, Accountancy, Business Studies

Preparation for UPSC Civil Services Examination:


Study the Syllabus: Learn the syllabus for Preliminary and Main exams.

Choose Elective Subjects: Take elective subjects that you enjoy and have expertise in

Study Material: Reference textbooks, handouts distributed during the coaching and internet resources.

Practice: Previous years' question paper, mock tests, etc

Coaching Institutes: Join a good coaching institute for formal guidance 3. UPSC Civil Services Examination:

Prelims Exam: An objective-type qualifying test that will make you eligible to appear in the Main examination.

Main Exam: Very subjective test which includes all subjects.

Interview: Personality test by a panel of experts.

Important Tips:


Start Early: Better preparation starts early.

Time Management: Manage your time very efficiently.

Consistency: Follow a regular study routine.

Stay Updated: Current affairs and news.

Seek Guidance: Who have an experience can be consulted upon for guidance.

Practice Regularly: Solve the previous year's paper and mock tests.

Stay Positive: Believe in yourself and work hard.

Hence, with these steps and dedication and perseverance, you're sure to achieve your end as an IAS officer.

Hello,

Yes, while IAS (Indian Administrative Services) preparation requires a graduation degree, here are steps you can take to start your IAS journey after completing your 11th standard (BiPC):

  1. Focus on Graduation : Choose a stream for your higher studies that aligns with your interest. Graduation is a mandatory qualification for IAS eligibility.
  2. Early Preparation : Start building a strong foundation in subjects like History, Geography, Economics, and Political Science, which are part of the IAS syllabus.
  3. Develop General Knowledge : Read newspapers daily and follow current affairs magazines to stay updated with national and international news.
  4. Improve Language Skills : Enhance your proficiency in English and one Indian language as per the Civil Services syllabus.
  5. Join Study Circles or Coaching : Enroll in pre-IAS foundation courses available for school students for a head start.
  6. Time Management : Create a balanced study schedule alongside your schoolwork to gradually prepare for the IAS exam.
  7. Participate in Competitions : Engage in essay writing and debates to boost your analytical skills and confidence.

To get more help, you can visit : https://www.careers360.com/careers/ias-officer

Hope it helps 1

Hello there,

Becoming both an IAS officer and a doctor is achievable but requires dedication and clear planning, as each career has distinct educational and examination paths. Here’s a roadmap to help you achieve both:

1. Complete Your MBBS to Become a Doctor

  • Enroll in an MBBS Program : First, you need to qualify for NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) and get admission to a medical college.

  • Complete Your Medical Degree : The MBBS program typically takes 5.5 years, including an internship.

  • Gain Experience (Optional) : You may choose to practice medicine for a few years to gain clinical experience, but it’s not mandatory if your goal is to pursue IAS right after MBBS.

    2. Prepare for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE)

  • Understand the UPSC Exam Structure : The UPSC CSE has three stages—Preliminary Exam, Mains Exam, and Interview. You can start preparing while in medical school or after completing MBBS.

  • Choose Your Optional Subject : As a doctor, you may consider taking medical science as your optional subject, though it’s not mandatory.

  • Develop a Study Plan : Balance your medical studies or job with UPSC preparation. Many doctors manage both by allocating dedicated study time each day.

  • Appear for the Exam : With a systematic approach, crack the UPSC exam and qualify for the IAS position.

    3. Career Path as a Doctor-IAS

  • IAS Training and Posting : After clearing UPSC, complete your training and take up your role as an IAS officer. You’ll have a broad scope to influence healthcare, public policy, and social development.

  • Consider Government Health Roles : In administrative roles, you could use your medical background to work in health-related departments, where your knowledge of medicine would be a unique asset.

    Additional Pathways

  • Alternative Approach : You could also join as a doctor in a government hospital and then transition to administration by appearing for the UPSC exam when ready.

  • Health Policy and Administration : Use your medical background in policy formulation or in roles within the Ministry of Health, combining both careers for impactful healthcare reforms.

This dual career path is ambitious but can be very rewarding, allowing you to serve in both the medical and administrative fields.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.


Hello aspirant, The answer to this question is no. Both of these areas require your complete commitment and dedication. You can not manage both of these together. Also it is not allowed to do any other profession while performing duties as a IAS officer. If you want to practice medical profession then you have to leave your job.

Thank you

Hope it helps you.

Hello,

When choosing an IAS coaching institute, it's important to consider factors such as faculty quality, study materials, success rate, infrastructure, fees, and student support. Here are some highly regarded IAS coaching institutes in India:

1. Vajiram & Ravi

  • Location: Delhi
  • Pros: Experienced faculty, comprehensive study materials, high success rate.
  • Cons: Relatively expensive.

2. ALS IAS

  • Location: Delhi, with branches in various cities.
  • Pros: Good faculty, structured programs, and regular tests.
  • Cons: Can be costly, and the quality may vary across branches.

3. Vision IAS

  • Location: Delhi, with branches in other cities.
  • Pros: Detailed study materials, current affairs updates, regular mock tests.
  • Cons: Some students find the pace fast.

4. Sriram IAS

  • Location: Delhi
  • Pros: Strong emphasis on comprehensive understanding, quality teaching.
  • Cons: Limited branches compared to others.

5. Drishti IAS

  • Location: Delhi, with a few branches in other cities.
  • Pros: Affordable fees, good study material, and supportive faculty.
  • Cons: Infrastructure might be less impressive.

6. Upkar Institute

  • Location: Multiple cities.
  • Pros: Focus on affordable coaching, quality materials.
  • Cons: Less known compared to the top-tier institutes.

7. The Hindu Zone

  • Location: Online coaching.
  • Pros: Flexibility of online classes, good faculty, and resources.
  • Cons: Online learning might not suit everyone.

Hope it helps !

View All
Back to top