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    CDS Selection Process 2026 - Written Exam, SSB Interview, Document Verification

    CDS Selection Process 2026 - Written Exam, SSB Interview, Document Verification

    Pittala Bhanu PrasadUpdated on 07 May 2026, 04:25 PM IST

    The Union Public Service Commission mentions the detailed CDS 2027 selection procedure in the official notification. There are two stages of the CDS recruitment process – a written exam and an SSB interview in the selection process of CDS 1 2027. The Combined Defence Services exam is held twice every year. Candidates who qualify for the written CDS exam will be called for the SSB interview round.

    CDS Selection Process 2026 - Written Exam, SSB Interview, Document Verification
    UPSC CDS Selection Process 2027

    The written exam in the CDS 1 selection process 2027 is for testing the candidate's aptitude and reasoning abilities. Whereas the SSB round of the exam in the CDS 1 2027 selection process tests candidates' psychological aptitude and mental condition. Candidates have to clear all stages of the UPSC CDS selection process to get recruited as commissioned officers in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. As per the CDS OTA selection process, OTA applicants have to appear for only 2 papers. To know more about the CDS selection process 2027, read the article below.

    CDS 2027 Overview

    Candidates can check the details about the CDS exam from the table below.

    Name of the exam

    Combined Defence Services Examination 2027

    Official website

    upsconline.nic.in/ upsc.gov.in

    Commonly known as

    CDS examination

    Conducting authority

    Union Public Service Commission

    Frequency of exam

    Twice per year

    Number of vacancies

    To be announced

    Mode of application

    Online

    Mode of exam

    Offline

    CDS exam stages

    • Written Exam

    • SSB Interview

    CDS Selection Process 2027 - Stages

    The CDS selection process has two stages. Applicants need to clear both to get recruited in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. The two stages of the CDS selection process are:

    1. Written Exam

    2. SSB Interview

    CDS Selection Process 2027 for Written Examination

    The first stage of the CDS 2027 selection process is a written exam. As per the CDS 2027 exam pattern, the CDS written exam comprises three papers - English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics for admission to IMA, IFA, and INA. For admission to Officers’ Training Academy (OTA), candidates just have to appear for two papers - English and General Knowledge. All the questions asked in the CDS written exam are multiple-choice questions. Candidates are given 2 hours to attempt each paper. As per the CDS selection process 2027, candidates qualifying for the written examination are called for the SSB Interview.

    Quick links:

    CDS Selection Process 2026 for SSB Interview

    Candidates qualifying for stage 1 of the CDS selection process 2027 are called for the SSB interview stage. This stage of the CDS selection process is conducted over a period of 5 days to test applicants' intelligence, personality, physical strength, and more. The following table provides the day-wise breakup of the SSB interview round.

    CDS SSB Interview selection process stage

    Days

    Events

    SSB Day 1

    Reporting, Filling of forms, Picture Perception, and Description Test

    SSB Day 2

    Thematic Apperception Test, Self Description Test, Situation Reaction Test, Word Association Test

    SSB Day 3

    Group Testing Officers’ Tasks - Group Discussion, Group Planning Exercise, Half Group Task, Progressive Group Task & Individual Obstacle Task

    SSB Day 4

    Individual Obstacle Task, Command Task, Final Group Task, Personal Interview & Individual Lecturette

    SSB Day 5

    Conference & Document Verification

    Quick links:
    CDS Eligibility Criteria
    CDS Application Form

    CDS Selection Process 2027 - Medical Exam & Document Verification

    After clearing the CDS SSB interview, applicants have to go through a medical CDS examination conducted by a Special Medical Board. A medical examination may last up to 4 to 6 days. While appearing for the medical exam, candidates are advised to keep all their documents ready. In case an applicant fails to produce the required documents, they will be disqualified from the CDS selection process.

    CDS Salary 2027 - Rank Wise

    Rank

    Level

    Pay Scale

    Lieutenant

    Level 10

    Rs 56,100 – Rs 1,77,500

    Captain

    Level 10 B

    Rs 61,300 -Rs 1,93,900

    Major

    Level 11

    Rs 6,94,00 – Rs 2,07,200

    Lieutenant Colonel

    Level 12 A

    Rs 1,21,200 – Rs 2,12400

    Colonel

    Level 13

    Rs 1,30,600 - Rs 2, 15,900

    Brigadier

    Level 13 A

    Rs 1,39,600 - Rs 2,17,600

    Major General

    Level 14

    Rs 1,44,200 - Rs 2,18,200

    Lieutenant General HAG Scale

    Level 15

    Rs 1,82, 200 - Rs 2,24,100

    HAG+Scale

    Level 16

    Rs 2,05,400 – Rs 2,24,400

    VCOAS/Army Cdr/ Lieutenant General (NFSG)

    Level 17

    Rs 2,25,000/-(fixed)

    COAS

    Level 18

    Rs 2,50,000/-(fixed)

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Q: What is the minimum age to apply for the CDS 1 exam?
    A:

    The minimum age to apply for the CDS exam is 19 years.

    Q: What post does one get recruited to after clearing the CDS exam?
    A:

    After clearing the CDS exam, candidates are recruited as commissioned officers in the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force.

    Q: Does UPSC release the CDS official answer key?
    A:

    Yes, UPSC will release the official CDS answer key at upsc.gov.in.

    Q: What is the first stage of CDS selection procedure?
    A:

    As per the CDS selection process, the first stage of written test.

    Q: What is the second stage of CDS 2027?
    A:

    As per the CDS selection process, the second process is the SSB interview.

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    Questions related to CDS

    On Question asked by student community

    Have a question related to CDS ?

    Hi !!

    As per the UPSC CDS eligibility criteria for IMA, you are eligible to apply for the CDS 2 exam.

    Hello,
    There are certain age limit criteria determined by the conducting body. For more details, you can refer to the article mentioned below regarding the age limit for the UPSC CDS exam.
    Eligibility criteria for CDS candidates

    Hi

    If you are a female candidate with a DOB of May 25, 2002, you can appear for the CDS exam for 4 to 5 more attempts. Check out the CDS exam dates 2026 to learn more about how and when to appear for the examination.

    Yes, you can apply for the CDS 1 2027 and CDS 2 2027 exams, but likely ONLY for the Officers' Training Academy (OTA). You will be overage for IMA, INA, and AFA.

    CDS 1 2027 Eligibility

    For the course commencing in January/April 2028, the approximate age cut-offs will be:

    Academy