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UPSC IAS Exam Analysis 2025 - CSE Prelims Exam Analysis, Cut off
Edited By Vishnukumar V | Updated on May 23, 2025 12:38 PM IST | #UPSC CSE
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UPSC CSE Exam Date : 22 Aug' 2025 - 24 Aug' 2025
Candidates will be able to check the UPSC IAS exam analysis 2025 here after the conclusion of examination. The UPSC IAS 2025 exam analysis comprises overall difficulty level, topics asked in the UPSC IAS exam and more. Candidates will be able to check the subject-wise weightage from the UPSC prelims 2025 analysis. Aspirants can check their expected UPSC IAS cut off with paper analysis. To know more about UPSC CSE exam analysis, read the complete article.
This Story also Contains
- UPSC IAS Prelims Exam Analysis 2025
- UPSC IAS Paper Analysis (Previous Years)
- UPSC IAS Paper Analysis 2024
- UPSC CSE Mains Paper Analysis 2022 (Essay paper)
- UPSC IAS 2022 Exam Analysis (Prelims)
- UPSC IAS Result 2025
- UPSC IAS Cut Off 2025
UPSC IAS Prelims Exam Analysis 2025
Union Public Service Commission IAS prelims exam consists two papers - GS Paper 1 and CSAT Paper. Candidates who appeared for IAS exam must check the UPSC prelims 2025 subject-wise analysis. UPSC IAS prelims exam is qualifying in nature. Candidates will be shortlisted for the mains exam on the basis of performance in UPSC prelims 2025 exam. Aspirants can also check the previous years IAS exam analysis.
UPSC IAS Paper Analysis (Previous Years)
UPSC IAS Paper Analysis 2024
UPSC IAS 2024 Exam Analysis GS Paper 1
Candidates can check the UPSC CSE exam analysis 2024 of GS paper in the below table. The table consists of the difficulty level of the questions in every subject and the number of good attempts.
| Subjects | Number of questions | Difficulty level | Good attempts |
| Current affairs | 4-6 | Easy to moderate | 3-5 |
| Geography | 12-18 | Easy to moderate | 10-13 |
| Medieval history | 9-12 | Moderate to difficult | 8-12 |
| Modern history | 9-12 | Moderate to difficult | 8-12 |
| Ancient history | 9-12 | Moderate to difficult | 8-12 |
| Environment and ecology | 12-18 | Moderate | 6-10 |
| Polity | 12-19 | Easy to moderate | 9-11 |
| Science and technology | 9-13 | Easy | 10-11 |
| Economy | 18-23 | Moderate | 10-12 |
| Overall | 100 | Easy to moderate | 56-74 |
UPSC IAS 2024 Exam Analysis CSAT Paper
| Subjects | Number of questions | Good attempts | Difficulty level |
English Comprehension | 22-24 | 13-17 | Moderate |
Quantitative Aptitude | 23-25 | 14-19 | Easy to moderate |
| Reasoning | 35-44 | 23-27 | Moderate |
| Overall | 80 | 50- 63 | Moderate |
UPSC CSE Preparation Strategy and Best Books
UPSC CSE preparation strategy along with best books for prelims as well as mains exam for sure success.
Download EBookUPSC IAS 2023 Exam Analysis GS Paper 1
Candidates can check a complete UPSC IAS exam analysis for GS Paper 1 good attempts and difficulty level by subject given in the table below.
Subjects | Good Attempts | Difficulty Level |
Current Affairs | 15-19 | Easy to Moderate |
Geography | 13-17 | Moderate |
Medieval History | 11-14 | Difficult |
Modern History | 12-15 | Moderate |
Ancient History | 10-13 | Difficult |
Environment and Ecology | 13-17 | Easy |
Polity | 11-14 | Moderate |
Science & Technology | 7-10 | Moderate |
Economy | 12-15 | Moderate to Difficult |
Overall | 104-134 | Moderate to Difficult |
UPSC IAS 2023 Exam Analysis CSAT Paper
Subjects | Good Attempts | Difficulty Level |
English Comprehension | 25-27 | Moderate to Difficult |
Quantitative Aptitude | 12-13 | Moderate |
Reasoning | 37-39 | Moderate to Difficult |
Overall | 74-79 | Moderate to Difficult |
UPSC CSE Mains Paper Analysis 2022 by Civils daily
UPSC IAS Mains Paper Analysis for General Studies - Paper 1
"Overall the paper has Medium Level of difficulty. Surely students can attempt all questions as no questions seemed to be from the “Not Heard about it” category. But to score above 110 in this paper would require that students handle history and society sections well.
History: Medium level difficult - Had some easy ones like famines, chola/gupta period and reorganization of states.
Some bouncer like connecting medieval sculptures with social life, British east India company against a better equipped Indian rulers army, How to write 3 pages on lion and bull figures significance
Geography: The number of questions from this section has reduced this year.
Majorly most questions come from the static portions of geography which is covered in NCERT like troposphere, ocean currents, wind energy, primary rocks, etc. Except for color coded weather warning (which if you cover current affairs can be written) most of the questions were doable.
Society: From last year this section has more questions.
The themes were more or less similar to previous years like secularism, religion, globalization and diversity etc. But the questions demanded deep and analytical thinking to write good answers. Some of such examples are Linking culture consumption with growth of tier 2 cities, Tribal community as a single community, salience of sect and question on secularism.
Questions on Work from home and globalization - technology link just like last year are from contemporary topics."
UPSC IAS Mains Paper Analysis for General Studies - Paper 2
Overall: What's most striking, unexpected, not sticking with the pattern. Just like the paper 1, medium difficulty paper. No bouncers as such in this paper. A lot of topics picked from previous year questions, themes and current affairs. But even the current affairs theme has been linked with the core static portion.
Polity: Many themes from previous have repeated here like NCBC, representative act, governor and ordinance, EC and model code. current topics which were in news like president elections, vice president and right to movement formed the basis for static questions formed on them.
Governance and social issues: Focus on schemes and acts in this section. Acts covered from RTE 2009 to disability act 2016 meaning students need to keep a tab on flagship schemes and acts and not only those which are covered in the last 1 year.
IR: 3 out of 4 questions are from recent current affairs. Thus, highlighting the importance of current affairs in this section.
UPSC CSE Mains Paper Analysis 2022 (Essay paper)
As per the candidate’s input, the UPSC CSE 2022 mains paper 1 of the essay was moderate. It leans a bit towards rigor as it requires a lot of thought. This is the highest scoring paper of all and will give the maximum boost to your overall rank in the final result. As per the UPSC IAS mains exam pattern 2022, the essay paper carried a total of 250 marks and this paper was conducted for three hours.
UPSC IAS Mains Question Papers 2022 (Section A - Essay)
Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.
Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.
History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man.
A ship in harbour is safe, but that is not what ship is for.
UPSC IAS Mains 2022 Question Papers (Section B - Essay)
The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining
You cannot step twice in the same river
A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities
Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.
UPSC IAS 2022 Exam Analysis (Prelims)
Candidates can check UPSC prelims subject-wise weightage. For UPSC IAS exam analysis 2022, candidates can check the details below.
UPSC IAS 2022 Exam Analysis for Paper 1
Subjects | Difficulty level |
Current events of national and international importance | Moderate |
Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic | Easy |
History of India and Indian National Movement | Moderate |
Geography of India and the World | Difficult |
Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution | Moderate |
Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc. | Easy |
Economic and Social Development-Sustainable | Tough |
General issues on Environmental ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialization | Moderate |
Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc. | Moderate |
General Science | Tough |
Overall | Moderate to difficult |
UPSC IAS Exam Analysis for Paper 2
As per the candidates who appeared in the UPSC IAS 2022 CSAT paper, the paper was moderate and time-consuming.
Topics | Difficulty level |
Comprehension | Moderate |
Logical reasoning and analytical ability | Easy to moderate |
Mathematics | Tough |
Decision making and problem-solving- | Moderate |
Direction question, dates related & statement related questions | Tough |
Overall | Moderate to dif |
UPSC Prelims 2021 Paper 1 (Set-A) Analysis
Candidates who appeared in Paper 1 of the exam found the questions moderately difficult. According to the UPSC IAS exam analysis, most of the candidates felt that there were too many questions from polity and history and they were difficult. As per the UPSC IAS exam analysis, some of the students held the view that there were hardly any questions on government policy. Some students said that there were three questions from sports also.
UPSC Prelims 2021 Paper 1 (Set-A)Subjects | Ques. Core Subject | Ques. Current Affair | Total Ques. |
1. Current Events: sports & Award | 2 | 3 | 5 |
2. History (India, Culture & Indian N. Movement) | 21 | 0 | 21 |
3. Indian & World Geography | 12 | 2 | 14 |
4. Indian Polity & Governance | 18 | 1 | 19 |
5. Economic & Social Development | 13 | 1 | 14 |
6. G. issues on Environmental ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change | 15 | 0 | 15 |
7. General Science | 10 | 2 | 12 |
Total | 91 | 9 | 100 |
UPSC Paper 1 Prelims 2021 Exam Analysis:
Topics | Difficulty Level |
Current events of national and international importance | Moderately difficult |
History of India and Indian National Movement | Difficult |
Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution | Difficult |
Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic | Moderately difficult |
Geography of India and the World | Easy |
General issues on Environmental ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialization | Easy |
Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc. | Moderately difficult |
Economic and Social Development-Sustainable | Easy |
Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc. | Easy |
General Science | Easy |
UPSC IAS Exam Analysis - General Studies Paper 1
The questions were based on Environment, History, Political, Arts and culture.
The UPSC prelims questions from the Current affairs section were maximum covered.
The UPSC 2020 question paper for prelims was a bit difficult. The overall analysis for GS 1 was moderate to difficult.
The current affairs were from the pre-6-month period. Not recent current affairs.
UPSC Prelims Trend Analysis - General Studies Paper 1
As per the IAS exam analysis, most questions in IAS prelims 2020 were asked from Current Affairs, Polity and Latest technology questions. In 2020, the paper was tough compared to 2019.
Number of Questions | Sections | Difficulty Level |
25 to 30 | Current Affairs | Moderate to Difficult |
10 to 15 | History | Moderate to Difficult |
5 to 10 | Geography | Difficult |
15 to 20 | Polity | Difficult |
15 to 20 | Economy | Difficult |
25 to 30 | Science & Technology | Moderate to Difficult |
Also Read:
UPSC Prelims Subject Wise Weightage
Candidates preparing for IAS 2025 exam can check the UPSC prelims subject wise analysis here. Along with the IAS exam analysis, candidates must also check the UPSC syllabus for their preparation.
India and World Geography
Climate
Environment
Ecology
Old and New World Crops
History, Art and Culture
Modern History
Ancient History of India (Zamindari System, Harappa civilization)
Indian Freedom Struggle
Science & Technology
General Principles
Summits and Conferences
Economy
Indian Economy
Social Development
Polity
Indian Polity Facts
Law
Governance Issues
UPSC IAS Exam Analysis - General Studies Paper 2
UPSC IAS paper 2 comprises 80 questions with negative marking. The questions will be asked from Reasoning, English Language and Quantitative Aptitude. For more details, candidates can check below.
UPSC Prelims Trend Analysis - General Studies Paper 2
Sections | Number of questions | Difficulty level |
Reasoning | 18 | Difficult |
English Comprehension | 30 | Moderate |
Data Interpretation | - | - |
Quantitative Aptitude | 32 | Difficult |
Overall | 80 | Moderate to Difficult |
UPSC IAS Result 2025
UPSC will release the UPSC IAS 2025 result in online mode on the official website. Candidates will be able to download the IAS 2025 result PDF at upsc.gov.in. After the declaration of the UPSC IAS result 2025 prelims, the shortlisted candidates will be eligible to appear in the mains stage.
UPSC IAS Cut Off 2025
Union Public Service Commission will release the UPSC IAS 2025 cut off along with the declaration of the final result. Along with the exam analysis, candidates can also check expected IAS cut off 2025. The exam conducting authority will release the IAS 2025 cut off separately for all the categories. For more details, candidates can check the table given below.
UPSC IAS expected cut off
Category | Expected Cut Off |
General | 95-105 |
OBC | 85-95 |
SC | 75-85 |
ST | 65-75 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the eligibility criteria to apply for IAS 2025?
Candidates between 21 to 32 years can apply for IAS exam 2025 from the official website.
2. What is the selection process of IAS 2025?
UPSC IAS 2025 selection process comprises prelim exam, mains exam and personal interview.
3. How to download IAS admit card 2025?
Candidates can download UPSC IAS admit card 2025 through their registration number and date of birth.
4. How to download question papers of IAS 2025?
Candidates will be able to download IAS question papers 2025 from the official website after the conclusion of exam.
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Have a question related to UPSC CSE ?
Hello, it’s wonderful to see such clarity at such a young age. Becoming an IAS officer requires consistent preparation, strong general knowledge, and excellent analytical skills. Right now, your main focus should be building a strong base in academics, especially in subjects like History, Geography, and Economics. Start reading NCERT textbooks from class 6 to 12 for these subjects. Make it a habit to read a good newspaper like The Hindu or Indian Express daily to improve your current affairs knowledge. Practice writing short essays on important topics it will help you in the Mains stage later. Participate in debates, quizzes, and discussions to improve your speaking and thinking skills. After 12th, choose a graduation subject that you enjoy but also overlaps with UPSC syllabus. Most importantly, stay consistent and avoid distractions. You have plenty of time to prepare, so start slowly and build steadily.
Wishing you success in your IAS dream, and thank you for sharing.
Nikita shahi 11 August,2025
The choice of your graduation path – integrated BSc BEd (Zoology), BTech CS, or integrated BS-MS at IISER Thiruvananthapuram – to pursue the dream of becoming an IAS officer requires careful consideration.
A Bachelor of Arts degree, particularly in subjects like Political Science, History, or Economics, is often considered the most aligned with the CSE syllabus, covering crucial topics relevant to General Studies papers.
However, a science background, especially with a BTech CS degree, develops analytical and logical reasoning skills beneficial for the CSAT paper and could be advantageous for certain optional subjects like Mathematics or potentially Engineering disciplines.
Even if you choose a science or engineering stream, you can still select humanities-based optional subjects that overlap with the General Studies papers like Anthropology, Sociology, or Public Administration, which many engineers have successfully opted for.The integrated BSc BEd (Zoology) offers a strong foundation in science and a backup career in teaching, but the primary focus of the BEd component may not be directly relevant to the UPSC syllabus. The integrated BS-MS at IISER offers a strong research focus and academic excellence, potentially leading to diverse career paths in science, academia, industry, or even government agencies But still it is not connected with your ias dream.
Among all b.tech is best as many successful candidates from engineering backgrounds, have utilized their analytical skills and knowledge to crack the exam.
sadafreen356 31 July,2025
Hello
This is the typical schedule of the IAS Exam (UPSC CSE):
Notification Release:
February
Online Application Window:
February to early March
Prelims Exam:
May or June
Mains Exam:
September/October
As for 2025, the registration date is already gone, so you have to see for 2026 now. The registration will open most probably in February 2026 so stay tuned.
To know more about the IAS Exam: UPSC CSE
Hope this answer helps! Thank You!!!
Yash Teotia 13 July,2025
A candidate who has undergone heart surgery can be eligible for the IAS post if they are medically fit and can perform the required duties without any serious health problems The UPSC allows candidates to appear for the exam if they meet the general physical and mental fitness criteria After clearing the main examination and interview all selected candidates must undergo a detailed medical examination by a government medical board If the candidate has recovered well from heart surgery and there are no complications they can be declared fit for service However if the surgery has caused any permanent disability and if it is certified under the benchmark disability rules then the candidate may be eligible for reservation under the persons with disabilities category Final eligibility depends on the report given by the medical board during the selection process
Previa Gayu 21 June,2025
If a person has undergone heart surgery for ASD which means Atrial Septal Defect and is now medically fit then they can apply for the IAS exam There is no restriction for such candidates if their physical and mental condition is stable and they can perform the duties required in civil services However selection to IAS also depends on passing the medical test conducted after clearing the main exam and interview If the person has any lasting disability due to the heart condition and it is certified by a government medical board then they may be considered under the benchmark disability category as per the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act In such cases the candidate may come under reservation for persons with disabilities in the specific category mentioned by the medical authority It is always advised to check the official UPSC notification and consult with a government hospital for proper disability certification before applying
Previa Gayu 21 June,2025
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