NTA UGC NET 2021 - Exam Dates, Notification, Eligibility, Syllabus, Result
Updated on 11th Dec, 2020
About UGC NET 2021
National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the UGC NET to test the eligibility of candidates as Assistant Professors and to award the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). The UGC NET exam is conducted twice a year in June and December. UGC NET 2021 exam pattern includes two papers - Paper-I and Paper-II. Paper-1 is conducted to test the teaching and research ability of the candidates. Questions asked in Paper-I are based on reasoning ability, reading comprehension, divergent thinking, and general awareness. Paper-2 is designed to test the knowledge of the subjects that the candidates have opted for NTA UGC NET exam 2021.
The UGC NET 2021 exam dates will be announced along with the release of the official brochure. The top 6% of candidates who score the minimum qualifying marks will be considered qualified in the UGC NET 2021 exam. Qualified candidates will be issued UGC NET 2021 eligibility criteria certificates. The certificate for Lectureship will be valid for a lifetime while that for JRF will be valid for a period of three years. Candidates can apply to be Lecturers, of the subject that they have selected for the exam in UGC recognized universities using these certificates. NTA will release the NTA UGC NET 2021 answer key on the official website only. UGC NET 2021 result for the June session will be declared in online mode.
NTA UGC NET Contact Details:
Address: C-20 1A/8, Sector 62, IITK Outreach Centre, Noida - 201 309.
Phone: 0120 6895200
E-mail: ugcnet@nta.ac.in
UGC NET 2021 Highlights
| Full Exam Name | University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test |
| Short Exam Name | UGC NET |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency |
| Frequency of Conduct | 2 times a year |
| Languages | Arabic, Assamese +19 More |
| Mode of Application | Offline / Online |
| Application Fee (General) | 1000 Rs [Online] |
| Mode of Exam | Online |
| UGC NET Paper I - Duration | 1 Hour +1 More |
Download all details about UGC NET 2021
NTA will issue the eligibility criteria of UGC NET 2021 along with the release of official notification only. Candidates who satisfy the eligibility criteria will be eligible to appear for the UGC NET 2021 exam. The eligibility criteria will consist of details like age limit and academic qualifications. Candidates need to check the eligibility criteria details clearly before filling the UGC NET 2021 application form.
UGC NET 2021 Educational Qualification
- 55% marks in Master’s Degree or equivalent examination from institutions/universities recognized by UGC in subjects like Computer Science &Applications Humanities, Social Science, Electronic Science, etc.
- 50% marks in Master’s Degree or equivalent examination for Scheduled Caste(SC)/Scheduled Tribe(ST)/ persons with disability(PwD) and Other Backward Classes(OBC) belonging to non-creamy layer.
- Candidates who are Ph.D. degree holders and completed their Master’s level examination and waiting for the declaration of the result are eligible with 5% relaxation in aggregate marks (i.e. 55% to 50%).
- Candidates with master’s degree or those who are appearing in their final year of master’s exam or those who are waiting for their results can apply for this exam. However, candidates have to pass their master’s degree to be considered eligible for the award of Junior Research Fellowship/Eligibility for Assistant Professor.
- Candidates who have done post-graduate diploma/ Institute or foreign degree/certificate awarded by the foreign.
- University/diploma/certificate awarded by Indian University must check their ascertain the equivalence of their diploma/degree certificate with Master’s degree of recognized Indian universities from Association of Indian Universities (AIU), New Delhi.
UGC NET 2021 Age limit
- Candidates must be 30 years to be eligible for Junior Research Fellowship.
- There is no upper age limit for Assistant Professor.
Mode of Application : Online and Offline
Mode of Payment : Net Banking | Credit Card | Debit Card | Bank Challan
NTA will release the application form of UGC NET 2021 for the June session in online mode tentatively in the third week of March. Candidates have to fill UGC NET application form 2021 in four stages. While doing the UGC NET 2021 registration for the June session, candidates should keep all necessary documents along with them.
Documents Needed to fill UGC NET application form 2021:
- Valid E-mail ID and Mobile Number
- Aadhaar Card Number/Voter ID Card/ Other Govt ID
- Qualifying Degree Certificate or last semester marks sheet
- Copy of Board/University Certificate
- Category Certificate, if applicable for Economically Weaker Section (EWS) Certificate, Person with Disability (PwD) Certificate
How to fill UGC NET 2021 Application Form (June attempt)
1st Stage: UGC NET Registration -
- Candidates need to register for the exam by furnishing the details like name, email- id, mobile number, date of birth, gender, address, etc.,
- After the submission of these details, candidates will have to choose a password of their choice and select a security question with an answer and click on the submit button.
- UGC NET 2021 application number will be sent to the registered mobile number and email after successful completion of the registration process.
2nd Stage: Filling the UGC NET Application Form - Candidates have to select a subject, exam centre, category, educational details, and other important details without any mistakes.
3rd Stage: Uploading Required Documents - Applicants will be required to upload scanned images of photograph and signature as per the prescribed format.
UGC NET Document Format:
Documents | File size | Dimensions |
Photograph | 10 kb to 200 kb | 3.5 cm X 4.5 cm |
Signature | 04 kb to 30 kb | 3.5 cm X 1.5 cm |
4th Stage: UGC NET 2021 Application Fee Payment - Candidates will be able to pay the application fee in online mode through SBI /Syndicate/HDFC /ICICI Payment Gateway (Debit/Credit Card or Net Banking/Paytm).
Application Fees
| Category | Quota | Mode | Gender | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | Online | Female, Male | ₹ 1000 | |
| OBC, EWS | Online | Female, Male | ₹ 500 | |
| ST, SC | Online | Female, Male | ₹ 250 | |
| ST, SC | PWD | Online | Female, Male, Transgender | ₹ 250 |
| ST, OBC, General, SC | Online | Transgender | ₹ 250 |
UGC NET E-books and Sample Papers
UGC NET Paper II Syllabus
Anthropology
Anthropology: Unit 01
Introduction |
|---|
| Aim |
| Scope |
| Historical development |
| Relationship with other sciences |
| Different branches of anthropology and their interrelatedness |
| Recent and emerging trends and major developments in all branches of anthropology (physical,archaeological and socio-cultural) |
| Fieldwork |
| Ethnography |
| Comparative method |
| Observation |
| Interview |
| Case study |
| Genealogical method |
| Schedules and questionnaires |
| Statistical tools of archaeological sites and data collection |
Evolution |
|---|
| Theories of evolution |
| Lamarckism |
| Neo-lamarckism |
| Darwinism |
| Neo-darwinism |
| Synthetic theory |
| Primates and fossils |
| Fossil records |
| Earliest primates and living primates |
| Comparison of morphological and anatomical features of man and ape erect posture and bipedalism |
| Theories of evolution -physical and social |
| Cultural processes and principles of evolution |
| Convergence |
| Divergence parallelism |
| Adaptive radiation |
| Speciation |
| Irreversibility |
| Theories of evolution -lamarckism and neo-lamarckism |
| Darwinism and neo-darwinism |
| National selection in man |
| Evolution and diffusion of culture |
| Theories of socio-cultural evolution -unilinear,multilinear,universal,neo-evolution |
| Bipedalism versus tool making |
| Biface technology and big game hunting |
| Development of language |
| Human colonization during late pleistocene |
| Emergence of early farming and village communities |
| Process of urbanisation |
| Methodological tools and techniques in physical, archaeological and social-cultural anthropology |
Fossils |
|---|
| Characteristics and phylogenetic position of early hominoids |
| Ramapithecus |
| Australopithecus africanus |
| Australopithecus boisei |
| Australopithecus robustus |
| Meganthropus |
| Homo habilis |
| Characteristics and phylogenetic position of homo erectus |
| Homo erectus javanensis |
| Homo erectus pekinensis |
| Homo sapiens neanderthalenis phylogenetic position |
| Salient features and distribution |
| La chapelle auxsaints |
| Rhodesian man |
| Classic and conservative |
| Progressive -steinheim |
| Ehringsdorf |
| Mount carmel |
| Evidence,distribution and characteristics of homo sapiens |
| Cro-magnon |
| Grimaldi |
| Predmost |
| Combe cappelle |
| Brunn |
| Chancelade |
| Offnet |
Human genetics |
|---|
| History and development |
| Scope and branches |
| Call structure and division |
| Mendel's laws |
| Patterns of inheritance |
| Autosomal dominant |
| Autosomal recessive |
| Codominance |
| Sex linked |
| Sex limited and sex controlled |
| Multiple alleles |
| Linkage and crossing-over |
| Lethal genes |
| Methods of studying inheritance |
| Twins |
| Sib-pair |
| Pedigree |
| Role of heredity and environment -stature |
| Skin colour |
| Intelligence |
| Genetics of blood groups |
| Abo system |
| Two-factor hypothesis |
| Rh system |
| Living human populations and human diversity |
| Concept of race |
| Criteria for racial classifications |
| Skin |
| Hair and eye colour |
| Stature |
| Eyes, lips and ears |
| Face and lower jaw |
| Blood groups |
| Dermatoglyphics |
| Distribution and characteristics |
| Caucasoid |
| Negroid |
| Mongoloid |
| Racial classifications |
| Deniker's |
| Hooton's |
| Coon |
| Garn and birdsell's |
| Racial classification of indian populations |
| Risley's |
| Guha's |
| Sarkar's |
Chronology |
|---|
| Relative |
| Absolute and cultural |
| Geological framework |
| Tertiary,quaternary -pleistocene |
| Holocene |
| Major climatic changes during pleistocene |
| Glacial and interglacial periods |
| Causes of ice ages |
| Pluvial and interpluvial periods |
| Moraines |
| River terraces |
| Loess |
| Sea-level changes -caves |
| Marine teasaces |
| Beach ridges |
| Relative dating |
| Terrace |
| Stratigraphy |
| Palaenology |
| Palaecutology |
| Absolute dating |
| Radio-carbon |
| Potassium-argon |
| Thermoluminescence |
| Dendrochronology |
| Cultural chronology |
| Three-age system |
| Stone age |
| Copper/bronze age |
| Iron age |
| Palaeolithic period |
| Lower palaeolithic |
| Middle palaeolithic |
| Upper palaeolithic |
| Mesolithic |
| Neolithic |
| Chalcolithic |
| Emergence of metal technology |
| Urban revolution |
Typo-technology and Palaeolithic cultural features |
|---|
| Percussion technique |
| Primary and secondary making |
| Block-on-block/anvil technique |
| Stone hammer technique |
| Cylinder hammer technique |
| Clactonian technique |
| Levallois technique |
| Pressure technique |
| Retouch |
| Blade and burin technique |
| Flake technique |
| Pecking |
| Grinding and polishing |
| Splinter and groove techniques |
| Artefact typology |
| Simple flake |
| Side flake |
| End flake |
| Levallois flake |
| Clactonian flake |
| Blade |
| Microlithic blade |
| Tortoise core/levalloisiam |
| Discoid core |
| Mousterian flake |
| Prismatic core |
| Tool typology |
| Pebble tools |
| Chopper |
| Chopping tool |
| Bifaces |
| Handaxe |
| Cleaver |
| Scrapers -side, end, round,concave,convex |
| Blade knife |
| Blunted back blade |
| Borer/awl |
| Burin |
| Points leaf shape |
| Laurel leaf |
| Willow leaf |
| Points |
| Shouldered points |
| Denticulate |
| Notch microliths |
| Geometric types |
| Non-geometric types |
| Celt -axe |
| Adze |
| Shouldered celt |
| Shoe-last celt |
| Grinding stone |
| Ringstone |
| Lower palaeolithic cultures |
| Typo-technology |
| Habitat |
| Environment economy |
| People and distribution |
| Pebble tool culture |
| Oldowan |
| Sohan |
| Choukoutien |
| Acheulian cultures |
| Acheulian cultures of africa |
| Acheulian cultures of europe |
| Acheulian cultures of india |
| Middle palaeolithic cultures |
| Mousterian culture/middle palaeolithic europe -habitat,environment economy ,social organisation,social organisation,religion,typo-technology |
| Middle stone age in africa |
| Middle palaeolithic in india |
| Upper palaeolithic culture -habitat,environment economy,typo-technology,social institution,religion |
| Europe |
| Perigordian culture |
| Chattelperronean |
| Gravettian |
| Aurignacian culture |
| Solutrean culture |
| Magdalenian culture |
| Upper palaeolithic in india |
| Upper palaeolithic art |
Holocene culture |
|---|
| Mesolithic cultures |
| Climate changes |
| Typo technology |
| Habitat |
| Economic activity |
| Socio-religious features |
| Europe |
| Azilian culture |
| Tardenoisian culture |
| Maglemosian culture |
| Kitchen midden culture |
| Natufian culture |
| Indian mesolithic |
| Langhnaj |
| Teri sites |
| Birbhanpur |
| Bagor |
| Bhimbetka |
| Adamgarh |
| Sarainahar rai |
| Lekhahlia |
| Mahadeva |
| Mesolithic art in india |
| Neolithic |
| Neolithic of the near-east |
| Jericho |
| Jarmo |
| Catal huyuk |
| Neolithic cultures of indian subcontinent |
| Northern neolithic |
| Burzahom |
| Southern neolithic |
| Brahmagiri |
| Sangankallu |
| Utnur |
| Telkalakota |
| Nagarjun konda |
| Eastern neolithic |
| Daojali hading |
| Sarutaru |
| Central zone |
| Navdatoli |
| Nevasa |
| Inamgaon |
| Indus civilization |
| Extant |
| Characteristics |
| Chronology |
| Origin and decline |
| Continuity with post-harappan |
| Indus people and society |
| Iron age |
| Megalithic types |
| Menhir |
| Dolmen/topikal |
| Cist |
| Cairn circle |
| Carcophagi |
Evolution of social structure and organisation |
|---|
| Evolution -unilinear,universal,multilinear |
| Diffusion -neo-evolution |
| Innovation |
| Acculturation |
| Transculturation |
| Culture -definitions and attributes |
| Functionalism |
| Malinowski |
| Radcliffe-brown |
| Structuralism -levi-strauss,leach |
| Culture and personality |
| Basic personality configuration |
| Kardiner and linton enculturation |
| Status and role |
| Patterns of culture |
| Culture change |
| Themes cultural relativism |
| Values |
| Great and little tradition |
| Civilization |
| Gender theories |
| Theory and concepts of indian contribution |
| G. s. ghury |
| N.ķ. bose |
| D.n. majumdar |
| M.n. srinivas |
| S.c. dube |
| L. p. vidyarthi |
| Aspects of culture |
| Organisation of culture |
| Institutions |
| Social organisation |
| Family |
| Family of orientation and procreation |
| Structure :nuclear,extended,joint |
| Residence |
| Patrilocal |
| Matrilocal |
| Neolocal |
| Virilocal |
| Uxorilocal marriage |
| Rules :endogamy,exogamy |
| Monogamy,polygamy |
| Polygyny |
| Polyandry |
| Mate selection |
| Cross-cousin marriage |
| Levirate |
| Sororate |
| Sororal dowry |
| Bride price/bride wealth kinship |
| Kinship and their terms |
| Classificatory and descriptive systems |
| Consanguineal and affinal |
| Primary, secondary and tertiary |
| Terms of reference and address |
| Descent, inheritance and succession |
| Patriarchal and matriarchal |
| Unilineal :patrilainel,double |
| Groups :tribe,clan,phratry,lineage |
| Kirship behaviour and relationship |
| Avoidance and joking relationship |
| Incest |
Economic and political organisation - religion and magic |
|---|
| Economic organisation |
| Concept of property |
| Primitive communism |
| States of economy |
| Collection |
| Hunting |
| Fishing |
| Pastoralism |
| Cultivation |
| Shifting and settled |
| Subsistence economy and market economy |
| Barter |
| Means of production |
| Division of labour |
| Political organisation |
| Traditional and statutory of panchayat |
| Leadership -clan,tribe |
| Kingship and chiefdom in tribal communities |
| Customary law |
| Judicial system |
| Crime and punishment in primitive society |
| Religion and magic |
| Primitive religion |
| Animism |
| Totemism |
| Ancestor propitiation |
| Shaman |
| Priest |
| Medicine man |
| Tribal mythology -origin of universe,tribe and clan,tribal deities |
| Magic :black,white,preventive,defensive,destructive,imitative,sympathetic,witchcraft,sorcery |
| Symbolism and rituals |
| Supernatural powers |
| Mana |
| Taboo |
Indian anthropology - basic concepts and issues |
|---|
| Basic concepts |
| Indian village as part society ,as an isolate |
| Caste as a group and system |
| Scheduled caste and scheduled tribe |
| Tribe |
| Caste varna and caste/jati |
| Notified and denotified groups |
| Other backward classes and castes |
| Sanskritisation |
| Westernisation |
| Modernisation |
| Sacred complex in india |
| Regionalism and ethnicity |
| Basic issues |
| New panchayati raj |
| Gram sabha |
| Women in new panchayats |
| Constitutional safeguards for scheduled tribes and scheduled casts |
| Major tribal groups |
| Tribal states in india |
| Tribal movements for autonomy |
| Development schemes |
| Tribal rehabilitation |
| Democracy and caste bonded labour and child labour |
| Ashram schools |
| Mandal commission |
| Dhebar commission |
| Emerging spiritual leaders gurus in india |
| Caste among non-hindus |
Characteristics of evolution |
|---|
| Evolution and its characteristics and classification |
| Position of man in animal kingdom |
| Primate evolution with reference to skull,jaw,limbs,dentition and brain |
| Earliest primates of oligocene,miocene and pliocene |
| Aegyptopithecus |
| Propliopithecus |
| Dryopithecus and proconsul |
| Living primates -distribution,characteristics and classification,phylogeny and taxonomy,prosimii,cebodea,cercopithecoidea,hominoidea |
| Morphological and anatomical characteristics of man,gorilla,chimpanzee,orangutan and gibbon |
| Erect posture and bipedalism |
| Origin of man-theories of monogenesis,polygenesis,hologenesis and dispersion |
| Primate behaviour |
| Evolution of behaviour |
| Patterns of social behaviour |
| Reproductive behaviour |
| Early hominoids |
| Process of hominisation and emergence of hominoids |
| Ramapithecus |
| Australopithecus africanus |
| A.boisei |
| A.robustus |
| Meganthropus |
| Classification and controversy of homo habilis |
| Homo erectus |
| Homo erectus javanesis |
| H.e.pekinesis |
| Pithecanthropoids of africa and europe |
| Homo sapien neanderthalensis -phylogenetic position,salient features,distribution of la chapple-auxsaint |
| Rhodesian man |
| La ferrasie |
| Swanscombe |
| Fontechevade |
| Krapina |
| Steinheim |
| Ehringsdorf |
| Mount carmel and shanidar |
| Emergence and characteristics of modern man |
| Brunn |
| Chancelade |
| Cro-magnon |
| Grimaldi |
| Offnet |
| Predmost |
History of evolution |
|---|
| History, development and concept |
| Scope and emerging trends |
| Relation to other sciences and medicine |
| Principles of human genetics and molecular genetics |
| Mendel's laws of inheritance and its application |
| Modes of inheritance |
| Autosomal |
| Sex-linked |
| Sex-influenced |
| Sex-limited |
| Lethal genes |
| Modifying genes |
| Suppressor genes |
| Polygenic |
| Variable ponetrance and expressivity |
| Linkage and crossing-over mutation |
| Gene mutation -spontaneous |
| Induced |
| Mutation rate |
| Genetic hazards of radiation |
| Chemical mutagenesis |
| Methods of studying heredity |
| Twin and co-twin control methods |
| Pedigree |
| Sib-pair |
| Hereditability estimate |
| Population genetics |
| Definition and application of hardy-weinberg law |
| Genetic polymorphism-concept,balanced and transient |
| Breeding population |
| Mating patterns |
| Random rating |
| Assortative mating |
| Consanguinity and inbreeding coefficient |
| Genetic load |
| Genetic isolates |
| Selection -heterozygous,intra-uterine,fitness,differential,fertility,relaxation |
| Genetic marker |
| Abo blood groups |
| Genetics and distribution in india mnss blood groups |
| Rh blood group system |
| Nomenclature |
| Fisher's crossing-over idea |
| Cis- and trans-position |
| Natural and incomplete antibodies |
| Kell and duffy system -inheritance |
| Secretor factor and lewis antigens |
| Dermatoglyphics history,identification and topography |
| Fingerprints pattern -identifications ,inheritance,pattern intensity |
| Furuhata and dankmeijer's index |
| Palmar dermatoglyphics -configurational areas,main-line formula and index,transversality,inheritance |
| Mid-phalangeal patterns -identification and types |
| Palmar flexion creases and main types |
| Sole prints -configurational areas,main-lines formula and index,transversality,inheritance |
| Toe prints -pattern,identification,inheritance |
| Dermatoglyphics and personal identification |
| Dermatoglyphics and diseases (chromosomal and others) |
| Dermatoglyphics and paternity disputes |
| Qualitative and quantitative population variation |
| Human growth -development and adaptation,definition,concepts,differentiation,maturation and development |
| Phases of growth -prenatal,infancy,childhood,adolescence,maturity,maturity |
| Factors affecting growth -genetic,environmental,hormonal,nutritional,nutritional,socio-economic,secular trends,gerontology |
| Methods of studying human growth and development -longitudinal,cross-sectional,mixed longitudinal,growth curves,epiphyseal union,dentition |
| Analysis of human physique and body composition -sheldon,parnoll health-carter |
| Human adpatation to heat,cold,altitude and nutrition |
| Nutritional requirements -infancy to old age,proteins,carbohydrates,fats,minerals,vitamins |
| Under-nutrition |
| Obesity |
| Malnutrition |
| Physiological factors in growth -haematological,blood pressure,heart rate,pulse rate |
Cell and structural composition |
|---|
| Red cell enzymes |
| Genetic variation and polymorphism |
| Red cell acid phosphate |
| Phosphoglucomutase |
| Adenylate kinase |
| Adenosine deaminase and lactate dehydrogenase |
| Plasma proteins |
| Heredity and genetic variation of haptoglobins |
| Transferring immunoglobuline |
| Haemoglobin -normal and variant |
| Normal haemoglobin -hba and hbf,hba2 |
| Abnormal haemoglobin -hbs,hbc,hbd,hbe |
| Thalassemia |
| Hbs and malaria -balanced polymorphism |
| Cretinism and g6pd deficiency |
| Techniques for biochemical analysis |
| Electrophoresis |
| Immunoelectrophoresis |
| Inborn errors of metabolism |
| Biochemical pathways and heredity of phenylketonurea |
| Alkaptonurea |
| Galactosemia |
| Albinism |
| Histocompatibility antigen -history ,subtyping,inheritance,genetic interaction linkages,polymorphism,hla and diseases |
| Blood groups and diseases |
| Erythroblastosis fetalis |
| Smallpox and malaria |
| Gene mapping -blood groups,hla,sex-linked characters |
| Human cytogenetics |
| Identification of human chromosomes |
| Keryotyping and nomenclature |
| Techniques for studying chromosomal structure and polymorphism |
| Autoradiography |
| Banding |
| Florence |
| Chromosomal aberrations |
| Numerical -turner's syndrome,klinefelter's syndrome,tripio-x,triploial-x,tetra-x,down's syndrome,pateu's syndrome,edward's syndrome,sturge-weber's syndrome,triploidy and tetraploidy |
| Structural of cri-du-chat syndrome and philadelphia chromosome |
| Translocations -d/d,d/g,g/g ,acrocentric/non-acrocentric |
| Metacentric/metacentric ring chromosome |
| Ieroctromosome mivession |
| Mosaccism |
| Sexual differentiation -genetic and post-genetic |
| Application - genetic counselling,genetic screen and genetic engineering and dna fingerprinting |
Archaeological significance |
|---|
| Environmental archaeology |
| Cultural ecology |
| Ethno-archaeology |
| Settlement archaeology |
| New archaeology |
| Action archaeology |
| Social and economic approach in archaeological studies |
| Nature of environmental change -climatic changes,geomorphic,faunal and floral |
| Palaeobotanical |
| Methods of dating |
| Stratigraphic |
| Paleomagnetic |
| Fluorine |
| Radiocarbon |
| Potassium-argon |
| Fission track |
| Thermoluminescence |
| Obsidian hydration |
| Archaeomagnetism |
| Magnetic reversal |
| Tree ring |
| Varve clay |
| Racemization |
Earliest cultures |
|---|
| Primitive hunter-gatherers |
| Bipedalism versus tool making -evidence from hadar |
| Significance of hathnora |
| Evidence of homo fauna associated with acheulian tools in peninsular india |
| Flake tool complex |
| Middle palaeolithic characteristic features and distribution in europe |
| Technological/economic implications of evolution of flake tools |
| Middle palaeolithic cultures in north africa,western europe,central europe,near and middle east,central asia-tabun tashik task shanidar |
| First human burials and emnergence of rituals |
| Middle palaeolithic culture in india -bellan valley,bhimbetka,nevasa and narmada,eastern peninsula |
| Typology and technology of middle palaeolithic tools in india |
| Human expansion in temperate regions |
| Blade tool complex |
| Advanced hunter-gatherers (upper palaeolithic cultures) |
| Evolution of blade and burin technology |
| Use of bone and antler as raw materials |
| Upper palaeolithic cultures and homo sapiens |
| Upper palaeolithic cultures of western and central europe and north africa -dabban |
| Chatelperronian |
| Perigordian |
| Aurigacian |
| Gravettian |
| Solutrean |
| Magdalenian |
| Pavlovian |
| Szeletian |
| Emergence and development of art -painting,engraving,sculpture,motivation |
| Upper palaeolithic habitations and economy |
| Cave and open-air settlements |
| Reindeer and mammoth hunting |
| Populating the new world |
| Upper palaeolithic in india -reningunta,billa surgam,patne,bhimbetka,son and bellan valleys,visadi,pushkar,gunjan valley |
Geographical cultures |
|---|
| Final hunter |
| Gatherer and incipient cultivators |
| Post-pleistocene environmental changes |
| Development of microlithic technology |
| Composite tools and bow-arrow |
| Important mesolithic cultures and sites of europe and the near-east -azilian,tardenoisian,maglemosian,ertebolle,natufian and epi-palaeolithic |
| Mesolithic cultures of india |
| Western india -bagor,tilwara,pushkar lake,lankhnaj,bombay coast |
| Central india -adamgarh,bhimbetka,baghaikhor,chopani mando |
| Ganga valley -sarai nahar rai,mahadaba |
| Eastern india -birbhanpur |
| South india -eastern ghats and east coast |
| Mesolithic economy and society |
| Mesolithic art |
| Beginnings of agriculture |
| Evidences from mount carmel caves |
| Juricho |
| Beidha karim shahir |
| Mehergarh |
| Hoabinbian of south east asia and north east india |
| Emergence of village farming way of life |
| Economic and social consequences of food production -settled life,population growth ,craft specialisation,class formation,political institutions |
| Ecological perspective of early agriculture |
| Nuclear zones of the near-east |
| South east asia |
| North east india |
| Important early farming centres and sites in the old world (excluding india) -jericho,catal huyuk,jarmo,beidha,khirokitia,zawi chemi,shanidar |
| Early cultivation in new guinea |
| Root crops and rice cultivation in south east asia |
| Beginning of agriculture in india -ganga valley,mehergarh,koldihwa |
| Diffusion of village farming |
| Way of life in the indo-pakistan sub-continent |
| Pakistan |
| Kim ghul mohammad |
| Rana ghundai |
| Gumlam sarai khola kashmir valley |
| Burzahom |
| Gufkral |
| Rajasthan |
| Ahar |
| Gilund |
| Central india |
| Nagada |
| Kayatha |
| Navdatoli |
| Eran |
| Northern deccan |
| Nevasa |
| Chandoli |
| Diamabad inamgaon |
| Prakash |
| Bahal |
| South india |
| Maski |
| Brahmagiri |
| Sangankallu |
| Tekkalkota |
| Piklihal utnur |
| Halbur |
| Palavoy |
| Paiyampalli |
| T-narsipur |
| Ashmounds |
| Nagarjunakonda |
| Neolithic culture neolithic cultures of eastern and north eastern india |
| Daojali hading |
| Kuchai |
| Tool types |
| Distribution and affinities with s.e. asia |
| Birth of civilization |
| Rise of civilization in mesopotamia |
| Evidences from ubaid,malaf,jamdet nasr,jamdet nasr,early dynasties |
| Indus civilization |
| Expansion of village communities in the indus and gagra/hakra valleys |
| Amri |
| Kot diji |
| Jalilpur |
| Kalibangan |
| Mohenjo-daro |
| Harappa |
| Mature indus culture |
| Chanhundaro |
| Lothal |
| Surkotada |
| Town planning |
| Architecture |
| Metal technology |
| Art |
| Writing |
| Late harappan culture |
| Expansion into kutch |
| Gujarat |
| Punjab |
| Haryana |
| Western up |
| Rojadi |
| Rangpur |
| Ropar |
| Mitathal and alamgirpur |
| Theories of decline of the indus civilization |
| Environmental decay |
| Hydrological changes |
| Tectonic movement |
| Climatic changes |
| External invasion |
| Aftermath of the indus civilization |
| Ocp copper hoards |
| Beginning of iron age and second urbanization |
| Economic and social implication of iron technology |
| Black and red ware culture |
| Noh |
| Attranji |
| Khera |
| Ahichichatra |
| Painted grey ware culture -distribution,economy and society |
| Norther black polished ware culture |
| First cities in the ganga |
| Valley and emergence of the mauryan empire |
| Role of ecology in the urbanization of the ganga valley |
| Iron and megalithic burials |
| Megalithic types -southern indian inhabitation,economy |
| Megalithic rituals |
| Living megalithic cultures of eastern and central india |
Cultural diversity |
|---|
| The meaning and nature of culture |
| Humanistic and anthropological perspectives |
| Distinguished |
| Attributes of anthropological concept of culture |
| Learned and historically derived |
| Plurality |
| Relativity |
| Behaviourally manifested |
| Functional integration and holistic perspective |
| Dynamic changing |
| Language as vehicle of culture |
| The contribution of e. b. tylor,a.l.kroeber,b.malinowski |
| Emerging areas |
| Medical anthropology |
| Ecological anthropology |
| Urban anthropology |
| Development anthropology |
| Evolution and diffusion of culture |
| Theories of socio-cultural evolution |
| Unilinear (morgan) |
| Universal (white and child) |
| Multilinear (julian steward) |
| Contribution of british,german and american diffusionists |
| Contemporary trends in evolutionary studies |
| Neo-evolution |
| Acculturation |
| Diffusion |
| Culture contact and social-cultural change |
| Invention |
| Innovation |
| Technology and culture change |
| Especially affecting women |
| Functionalism |
| Form and function |
| Meaning and distinguishing tenets of functionalism in social-cultural anthropology |
| Malinowski's and radcliffe-brown contribution |
| Structuralism |
| Social structure |
| Social organisation and social system |
| Levi-strauss |
| Leach |
| Structuralism in social anthropology |
| Psychological anthropology |
| Culture and personality -benedict and mead |
| Basic personality |
| Linton |
| Kardiner |
| Cora du bois |
| Anthropological approaches in national character studies |
| family |
| Marriage and kinship |
| Typology and functions of family |
| Nuclear, extended and joint family |
| Preferential marriage |
| Functions of descent groups |
| Lineage and clan |
| Kinship terminology and kinship behaviour |
Socio-cultural anthropology |
|---|
| Contribution to social-cultural anthropology by e.b.tylor,lewis morgan ,franz boas,a.l.kroeber,b.malinowski,a. r. radcliffe-brown,evans-prichard,c.levi-strauss,ralph linton,robert redfield,margaret mead |
| Methodology of anthropological research |
| Ethnography as a method |
| Fieldwork tradition in anthropology |
| Basic characteristics of field work method |
| Quantitative and qualitative tools and techniques |
| Survey |
| Observation |
| Case study |
| Interview |
| Schedule |
| Questionnaire |
| Genealogy |
| Group discussion |
| Mapping |
| Comparative methods in social-cultural anthropology |
| Cross-cultural comparison |
| Controlled comparison |
| Reinterpretation |
| Restudy |
| Evaluation research |
| Participatry rural appraisal |
| Rapid rural appraisal |
| Intervention research |
| Process and impact analysis |
Indian anthropology - challenges |
|---|
| Weaker sections in indian population |
| Scheduled castes |
| Scheduled tribes and primitive tribal groups |
| Denotified communities |
| Basic of labelling as st and sc according to constitution |
| Tribal problems and welfare measures relating to forests,shifting cultivation ,land alienation ,housing ,health and sanitation/nutrition,indebtedness,bonded labour,education,gender issues |
| Development strategies |
| Special programmes |
| Large-scale agricultural multipurpose societies |
| Integrated tribal development project |
| Community development project |
| Integrated rural development project |
| Component plan for sc |
| Tribal youth self-employment scheme |
| Reservation for women in panchayati raj |
| Role of voluntary organisations in development |
| Tribal problems of identity autonomy ethicity |
| Tribal Movements |
| Revivalistic/nativistic population displacement due to development schemes such as dam construction |
| Revitalisation of local history |
| Problems of pseudo |
| Tribals to become st |
| Indian society and culture |
| Caste as a group and as a system of social segmentation and integration |
| Caste in modern india |
| Changing dimensions of caste |
| Village studies in india |
| Primitive society as a conceptual model of village ethnography |
| Concepts of little and great tradition |
| Universalisation and parochialisation |
| Dominant caste |
| Sanskritisation and westernisation |
| Sacred complex |
| Role of city in change |
| Folk-urban and tribe-caste continuum |
| Indian masters |
| G. s. ghurye |
| N. k. bose |
| D. n. majumdar |
| Verrier elwin |
| M. n. srinivas |
| S.c.dube |
| L.p. vidhyarthi |
| Anthropological approaches in community |
| Health |
| Natural health |
| Promotion and disease control programmes such as population control,nutrition,mother and child health,health education,leprosy,tb,aids,etc. |
| Anthropology in education and communication |
| Rural development |
| Gender perspectives |
| Relocation |
| Rehabilitation |
| Earthquakes |
| floods |
| Disasters |
| Human resource training and management |
Archaeology
Archaeology: Unit 01
Concept of archaeology |
|---|
| Definition |
| Am and scope of archaeology |
| History and growth of archaeology |
| History of indian archaeology |
| Relationship of archaeology with social and natural sciences |
| Retrieval of archaeological data |
| Techniques of explorations and excavations |
| Aims and methods of conservation and preservation of archaeological remains |
| Recording and preparation of reports |
Chronology and dating |
|---|
| Relative |
| Stratigraphy |
| Typology |
| Absolute |
| Carbon 14 |
| Potassium argon |
| Fission track |
| Thermoluminescence |
| Dendrochronology |
| Pollen analysis |
| Varve clay analysis |
| Others methods |
| Fluorine test |
| Nitrogen and phosphate analysis |
| Soil analysis |
| Methods of objective interpretations |
| Ethno-archaeology |
| Experimental archaeology |
| Application of new archaeological methods in india |
Archaeology and human |
|---|
| Geological, biological and cultural dimension of man |
| Quaternary period |
| Pleistocene and holocene |
| Environment and climatic changes |
| Pleistocene flora and fauna |
| Main stages of human evolution and important fossil records |
| Appearance of stone tools and development of technology |
| Main techniques and tools of stone age |
| Methods of study of prehistoric remains |
Archaeological significance in human life |
|---|
| Hunting and gathering stage |
| Palaeolithic in africa |
| Europe and south-east asia |
| Mesolithic in europe and west asia |
| Palaeolithic and mesolithic remains and important sites of india |
| Beginning of food production |
| Neolithic stage in west asia |
| Major neolithic cultures and important sites of india |
Civilization and archaeology |
|---|
| Pre and early harappan village cultures of north and north-western india |
| Harappa culture -origin,extent,chronology,factors of urbanization,trade,script,religion,art and craft,factors for the decline |
| Devaluation of harappa culture :punjab,haryana,rajasthan,uttar pradesh and gujarat |
| Chalcolithic village communities of gujarat,rajasthan,madhya pradesh and maharashtra |
| Copper using cultures of gangetic plains |
Archaeology and minerals |
|---|
| Early occurrence of iron |
| Chrono-cultural features |
| Main characteristics of the cultures |
| Painted grey ware |
| Black slipped ware and megalithic cultures |
| Northern black polished ware culture -extent,chronology,characteristics traits |
| Important city sites :rajghat,ujjain,vaishali,taxila,mathura,sravasti,kaushambi and sisupalgarh |
| Important sites of historical period -shringverpur,khairadih,satanikota,chandraketugarh,nasik,arikamedu and adam |
Archaeology and architecture |
|---|
| Architecture of structural stupas -north and south india |
| Rock-cut architecture |
| Monasteries and shrines |
| Main styles of temples |
| Origin and development of temples |
| Main features and examples of nagara, vesara and dravidian styles |
| Main styles of sculptural art |
| Mauryan |
| Sunga |
| Kushan |
| Gupta |
| Satavahana |
| Chalukya |
| Pallava and chola periods |
Archaeology and currency |
|---|
| Origin and antiquity of coinage in india |
| Techniques of manufacturing coins |
| Important coins |
| Punch-marked coins |
| Inscribed and uninscribed caste coins |
| Principal types of indo-greek coinage |
| Saka and kushan coinage |
| Principal types of gupta gold coinage |
| Brief account of pre-islamic medieval indian coinage |
Archaeology and literature |
|---|
| Origin and antiquity of writing in india |
| Origin of brahmi and kharosthi scripts |
| Study of some select inscriptions |
| Ashokan edicts |
| Besnagar garuda pillar inscription |
| Hathigumpha inscription of kharavela |
| Junagarh inscription of rudradaman |
| Allahabad pillar inscription of samudragupta |
| Aihole pillar inscription of pulakesin ii and gwalior inscription of mihira bhoja |
Research in archaeology |
|---|
| Proposed area of research |
| Aims and objectives |
| Proposed methodology |
| Primary and secondary sources |
| Review of previous researches in the proposed area |
| Likely contribution of the proposal |
Geochronology and stone age cultures of India |
|---|
| Sohan valley |
| Belan valley |
| Son valley and kortlayar valley |
Palaeolithic cultures of India |
|---|
| Sohan and acheulian traditions |
| Middle palaeolithic cultures |
| Upper palaeolithic cultures |
| Habitation tendencies of the palaeolithic period |
Patterns of Mesolithic cultures of India |
|---|
| Characteristic features of alluvial plains |
| Horse-shoe lake |
| Sand-dune |
| Plateau and rock shelter sites |
Neolithic cultures of India |
|---|
| Early farming communities of baluchistan and kashmir |
| Vindhya-belan region |
| Kaimur foot hills and ganga plains |
| Chota nagpur plateau and the north-east |
| Pastoral communities of deccan and south |
Pre-Harappan cultures of India and border lands |
|---|
| Salient features |
Harappa culture |
|---|
| Origin |
| Geographical distribution and settlement patterns |
| Town planning and architecture |
| Trade-hinterland and overseas |
| Arts and crafts |
| Material equipment |
| Subsistence pattern |
| Socio-political organization |
| Religion and authorship |
| Important excavated sites |
| Concepts of sorath and sindhi |
| Harappans in gujarat |
Decline and survival of Harappa culture |
|---|
| Causes of de-urbanization |
| Late harappan cultures of punjab,haryana,western uttar pradesh and gujarat |
Other copper using cultures |
|---|
| Copper hoards and ochre coloured pottery |
| Ahar |
| Kayatha |
| Malwa and deccan chalcolithic cultures |
| Cultures of gangetic plains |
Historical urbanization |
|---|
| Northern black polished ware culture |
| Extent |
| Chronology |
| Cultural traits |
Important city sites |
|---|
| Rajghat |
| Ujjain |
| Vaishali |
| Taxila |
| Mathura |
| Sravasti |
| Kaushambi |
| Sisupalgarh |
| Satanikota |
Growth of urban settlements during Kushan period |
|---|
| Plan and expansion of settlements and growth of trade centres |
| Main features of material culture |
Excavated remains of Gupta and early medieval periods |
|---|
| Nature of settlements |
| Main features of material culture elective |
Architecture |
|---|
| Structural features of ancient fortified settlements |
Origin and evolution of stupa architecture |
|---|
| Sanchi |
| Bharhut |
| Amaravati and nagarjuna konda |
Development of rock-cut architecture |
|---|
| Chaityas and viharas |
Origin and evolution of temples |
|---|
| Gupta temples |
| Chalukyan temples |
| Pallava rathas and temples |
| Khajuraho temples |
| Temples of orissa and chola temples |
Sculpture - Mauryan capital figures |
|---|
| Early yaksha statue |
| Sunga sculptures |
| Kaushana sculptures |
| Mathura and gandhara schools |
| Gupta sculptures |
| Sarnath school |
| Sculptures of chalukyas |
| Pallavas |
| Palas |
| Chola and chandellasi |
Paintings |
|---|
| Rock-cut cave paintings of ajanta and bagh |
Epigraphy |
|---|
| Epigraphy as a source of history |
| Origin of indian scripts |
| Different theories |
Study of select epigraphs |
|---|
| Asokan edicts |
| Rock edicts x, xii, xiii |
| Lumbini inscriptions of asoka |
| Minar rock edict of bairat |
| Besnagar garud pillar inscription |
| Hathigumpha inscription of kharvela |
| Junagarh inscription of rudradaman |
| Swat relic casket inscription |
| Sarnath buddha image inscription of the time of kanishka |
| Lucknow museum jain image inscription of the time of huvishka |
| Allahabad pillar inscription of samudragupta |
| Aihole pillar inscription of pulakesin ii |
| Gwalior inscriptions of mihira bhoja |
| Thanjavur inscription of rajendra chola and sangli copper plate of govinda iv |
Numismatics |
|---|
| Origin and antiquity of coinage in ancient india |
| Metal and techniques used for coins |
Main coin types |
|---|
| Punch-marked coins |
| Inscribed and uninscribed caste coins |
| Principal types of indo-greek coinage |
| Coins of saka |
| Kushan and satavahana |
| Principal types of gupta gold coins |
| Roman coins |
| Brief account of pre-islamic medieval indian coinage |
Commerce
Commerce: Unit 01
Business environment |
|---|
| Meaning and elements of business environment |
| Economic environment |
| Economic policies |
| Economic planning |
| Legal environment of business in india |
| Competition policy |
| Consumer protection |
| Environment protection |
| Policy environment |
| Liberalization |
| Privatisation and globalisation |
| Second generation reforms |
| Industrial policy and implementation |
| Industrial growth and structural changes |
Financial and management accounting |
|---|
| Basic accounting concepts |
| Capital and revenue |
| Financial statements |
| partnership accounts :admission,retirement,death,dissolution and cash distribution |
| Advanced company accounts |
| Issue |
| Forfeiture |
| Purchase of business |
| Liquidation |
| Valuation of shares |
| Amalgamation |
| Absorption and reconstruction |
| Holding company accounts |
| Cost and management accounting |
| Ratio analysis |
| Funds flow analysis |
| Cash flow analysis |
| Marginal costing and break-even analysis |
| Standard costing |
| Budgetary control |
| Costing for decision making |
| Responsibility accounting |
Business economics |
|---|
| Nature and uses of business economics |
| Concept of profit and wealth maximization |
| Demand analysis and elasticity of demand |
| Indifference curve analysis |
| Law utility analysis |
| laws of returns and law of variable proportions |
| Cost |
| Revenue |
| Price determination in different market situations |
| Perfect competition |
| Monopolistic competition |
| Monopoly |
| Price discrimination and oligopoly |
| Pricing strategies |
Business statistics and data processing |
|---|
| Data types |
| Data collection and analysis |
| Sampling and need |
| Errors and methods of sampling |
| Normal distribution |
| Hypothesis testing |
| Analysis and interpretation of data |
| Correlation and regression |
| Small sample tests t-test |
| F-test and chi-square test |
| Data processing |
| Elements |
| Data entry |
| Data processing and computer applications |
| Computer application to functional areas |
| Accounting |
| Inventory control |
| Marketing |
Business management |
|---|
| Principles of management |
| Planning |
| Objectives |
| Strategies |
| Planning process |
| Decision-making organising |
| Organisational structure |
| Formal and informal organisations |
| Organisational culture |
| Staffing leading |
| Leading :motivation,leadership,committees,communication |
| Controlling |
| Corporate governance and business ethics |
Marketing management |
|---|
| The evolution of marketing |
| Concepts of marketing |
| Marketing Mix |
| Marketing environment |
| Consumer behaviour |
| Market segmentation |
| Product decisions |
| Pricing decisions |
| Distribution decisions |
| Promotion decisions |
| Marketing planning |
| Organising and control |
Financial management |
|---|
| Capital Structure |
| Financial and operating leverage |
| Cost of capital |
| Capital budgeting |
| Working capital management |
| Dividend policy |
Human resources management |
|---|
| Concepts |
| Role and functions of human resource management |
| Human Resource Planning |
| Recruitment and selection |
| Training and Development |
| Succession planning |
| Compensation |
| Wage and salary administration |
| Incentive and fringe benefits |
| Morale and productivity |
| Performance appraisal |
| Industrial relations in india |
| Health |
| Safety |
| Welfare and social security |
| Workers' participation in management |
Banking and financial institution |
|---|
| Importance of banking to business |
| Types of banks and their functions |
| Reserve bank of india |
| Nabard and rural banking |
| Banking sector reforms in india |
| Npa |
| Capital adequacy norms |
| E-banking |
| Development banking |
| Idbi |
| Ifci |
| Sfcs |
| Uti |
| Sidbi |
International business |
|---|
| Theoretical foundations of international business |
| Balance of payments |
| International liquidity |
| International economic institutions |
| Imf |
| World bank ifc |
| Ida |
| Adb |
| World trade organisation and its functions and policies |
| Structure of india's foreign trade |
| Composition and direction |
| Exim bank |
| Exim policy of india |
| Regulation and promotion of foreign trade |
| Foreign direct investment and multinational corporations |
| Mncs culture |
| Mncs and ldcs |
| Joint ventures |
| Regional economic integration |
| Saarc |
| ASEAN |
| Ec |
| Nafta |
| India and wto |
| Intellectual property rights |
| Foreign exchange |
| Exchange rate |
| Mechanism |
| Risk management |
| Transfer of international payments |
| Convertibility of rupee |
| Current and capital accounts |
| Issues and perceptions |
| Derivatives and futures |
| Foreign investment institutions |
| Instruments |
| Gdrs |
| Adrs |
| Fiis and their role in indian capital market |
Accounting and finance |
|---|
| Accounting standards in india |
| Inflation accounting |
| Human resource accounting |
| Responsibility accounting |
| Social accounting |
| Money and capital market |
| Working of stock exchanges in india |
| Nse |
| Otcei |
| Nasdaq |
| Derivatives and options |
| Regulatory authorities |
| Sebi |
| Rating agencies |
| New instruments |
| Gdrs |
| Adrs |
| Venture Capital Funds |
| Mergers and acquisitions |
| Mutual funds |
| Lease financing |
| Factoring |
| Measurement of risk and returns securities and portfolios |
| Computer application in accounting and finance |
Marketing |
|---|
| Marketing tasks |
| Concepts and tools |
| Marketing environment |
| Consumer behaviour and market segmentation |
| Product decisions |
| Pricing decisions |
| Distribution decisions |
| Promotion decisions |
| Marketing researches |
| Online marketing |
| Direct marketing |
| Social, ethical and legal aspects of marketing in india |
Human resource management |
|---|
| Concept |
| Role and functions of human resource management |
| Human Resource Planning |
| Job analysis |
| Job description and specifications |
| Use of job analysis information |
| Recruitment and selection |
| Training and Development |
| Succession planning |
| Compensation |
| Wage and salary administration |
| Incentives and fringe benefits |
| Morale and productivity |
| Appraisal performance |
| Industrial relations in india |
| Health |
| Safety |
| Welfare |
| Social security |
| Workers participation in management |
Income-tax law and tax planning |
|---|
| Basic concepts |
| Residential status and tax incidence |
| Exempted incomes |
| Computation of taxable income under various heads |
| Computation of taxable income of individuals and firms |
| Deduction of tax |
| Filing of returns |
| Different types of assessment |
| Defaults and penalties |
| Tax planning |
| Concept |
| Significance and problems of tax planning |
| Tax evasion and tax avoidance |
| Methods of tax planning |
| Tax considerations in specific business decisions |
| Viz |
| Make or buy |
| Own or lease |
| Retain or replace |
| Export or domestic sales |
| Shut-down or closure |
| Expand or contract |
| Invest or disinvest |
| Computer application in income tax and tax planning |
Comparative literature
Comparative literature: Unit 01
The epistemology of comparative literature |
|---|
| Definition and scope of comparative literature |
| Development of the discipline |
| Methodology |
Literary historiography |
|---|
| History and literary history |
| Elements of literary history |
| Problems of periodization |
The theory of genres |
|---|
| Oral and written ancient |
| Medieval and modern |
Thematology |
|---|
| Motifs |
| Myths and archetypes |
| The diachronic and synchronic study of themes |
Comparative Indian literature |
|---|
| Traditions |
| Movements |
| Themes and genres |
Literary theory |
|---|
| Indian poetics |
| Tamil and sanskrit |
| Western literary theories |
Cross-cultural literary relations |
|---|
| Influence |
| Analogy |
| Reception |
Translation studies |
|---|
| History of translation |
| Indian and non-indian |
| Theories of translation |
| Problems of translation |
| Linguistic and cultural |
Literature and the other arts |
|---|
Literature and other disciplines |
|---|
| Literature and cultural studies |
Comparative study of religions
Comparative study of religions: Unit 01
Nature and scope of religions |
|---|
| Concept of religion |
| Significance of and approaches to the study of religions |
| Founders and propounders of religions |
| Major scriptures |
| Individual and social aspects of religion |
| Harmony of religions and interfaith dialogue |
| Modern challenges to religions |
| Some basic concepts common to most of the tribal religions |
| Unified concept encompassing the whole universe and all grades of existence |
| The ideas behind in various primitive societies |
| Manaism |
| Totemism |
| Tabooism |
| Animism |
| Magic,etc. |
| Manifestations of tribal religions in individual and social life of adivasi people |
Major religions - common aspects and themes |
|---|
| Concept of universe and ultimate reality |
| Theories of karma |
| Retribution and salvation |
| Codes of ethical conduct |
| Compassion |
| Non violence |
| Peace and harmony |
| Social justice and human rights |
| Prayer, meditation and mysticism |
| Attitude towards women |
| Heritage and culture |
| Worship and rituals |
| Religion and science in dialogue |
Hinduism |
|---|
| Nature of vedic religion and culture |
| Vedic literature |
| Samhitā-s |
| Brahmana-s |
| Āranyak-s |
| Upanisad-s |
| Saivism |
| Vaisnavism |
| Shaktism |
| Tantraism |
| Six systems of hindu philosophy |
| Sankhya |
| Yoga |
| Nyaya |
| Vaisesika |
| Mimamsa and vedanta |
| Epics (ramayana and mahabharata) and purana-s |
| Bhakti and reform movements of the medieval period |
| Modern reform movements(brahmosamaja,aryasamaja,ramkrishna mission,etc.) |
Jainism |
|---|
| Sramana culture and tirthankara tradition |
| Main sects of jainism |
| Digambara and svetambara |
| Prakrit agama literature and prominent ācāryas |
| Basic doctrines |
| Principles and philosophy |
| Contribution to arts and architecture |
| Social aspects of jainism |
| Contemporary developments of jainism |
Buddhism |
|---|
| Background, life and teachings of gautama buddha |
| Pali tipitaka literature and mahayana surtras |
| Main sects - theravāda and mahāyāna |
| Basic doctrines |
| Principles and philosophy |
| Contribution to arts and architecture |
| Expansion of buddhism outside india |
| Social aspects and revival of buddhism |
Christianity |
|---|
| The life and message of jesus christ and the beginnings of christianity |
| Old testament and new testament scriptures and the question of interpretation |
| Main christian churches (catholic,orthodox and protestant) |
| Important beliefs and teachings of christianity |
| Christian worship ,rituals and mysticism |
| History of christianity in india |
| Contemporary trends in christian theology |
Islam |
|---|
| Life of prophet mohammed and basic teachings of the quran |
| The establishment of the islamic community and the medinian state |
| Development of the islamic civilization under abbasids |
| International trade and foreign relations in medieval period |
| The contribution of medieval islam to rational sciences |
| Philosophy and fine arts |
| Development of sufism and its impact on the muslim society |
| Challenges of modernity and the reform movements among muslims in india |
Sikhism |
|---|
| Life and teachings of guru nanak |
| Development of sikh tradition under the ten gurus |
| Sikh scriptures (adi granth and dasam grantha) |
| Basic doctrines |
| Beliefs and code of conduct |
| Major impact of sikhism on the society |
| Sikh sects and gurdwara reform movement |
| Sikhism in diaspora |
Computer science and applications
Computer science and applications: Unit 01
Discrete structures |
|---|
| Sets |
| Relations |
| Functions |
| Pigeonhole principle |
| Inclusion-exclusion principle |
| Equivalence and partial orderings |
| Elementary counting techniques |
| Probability |
| Measures for information and mutual information |
| Computability |
| Models of computation |
| Finite automata |
| Pushdown automata |
| Non-determinism and nfa |
| Dpda and pdas and languages accepted by these structures |
| Grammars |
| Languages |
| Non-computability and examples of non-computable problems |
| Graph |
| Definition |
| Walks |
| Paths |
| Trails |
| Connected graphs |
| Regular and bipartite graphs |
| Cycles and circuits |
| Tree and rooted tree |
| Spanning trees |
| Eccentricity of a vertex radius and diameter of a graph |
| Central graphs |
| Centre of a tree |
| Hamiltonian and eulerian graphs |
| Planar graphs |
| Groups |
| Finite fields and error correcting/detecting codes |
Computer arithmetic |
|---|
| Propositional Logic |
| Predicate logic |
| Well-formed-formulae |
| Satisfiability and tautology |
| Logic families |
| TTL |
| Ecl and cmos gates |
| Boolean algebra and minimization of boolean functions |
| Flip-flops-types |
| Race condition and comparison |
| Design of combinational and sequential circuits |
| Representation of integers |
| Octal |
| Hex |
| Decimal and binary |
| 2's complement and i's complement arithmetic |
| Floating point representation |
Programming in C and C++ |
|---|
| Programming in C |
| Elements of c |
| Tokens |
| Identifiers |
| Data types in c |
| Control structures in c |
| Sequence |
| Selection and iteration |
| Structured data types in c-arrays |
| Struct |
| Union |
| String |
| Pointers |
| O-o programming concepts |
| class |
| Object |
| Instantiation |
| Inheritance |
| Polymorphism and overloading |
| C++ programming |
| Elements of c++ |
| Variables and constants |
| Data types |
| Operators |
| Control statements |
| Functions parameter passing |
| Class and objects |
| Constructors and destructors |
| Overloading |
| Templates |
| Exception handling |
Relational database design and SQL |
|---|
| E-r diagrams and their transformation to relational design |
| Normalization |
| Inf |
| 2nf |
| 3nf |
| Bcnf |
| 4nf |
| Limitations of 4nf and bcnf |
| Sql |
| Data definition language |
| Data manipulation language |
| Data control language commands |
| Database objects |
| Views |
| Indexes |
| Sequences |
| Synonyms |
| Data dictionary |
Data and file structures |
|---|
| Data |
| Information |
| Definition of data structure |
| Arrays |
| Stacks |
| Queues |
| Linked lists |
| Trees |
| Graphs |
| Priority queues and heaps |
| File structures |
| Fields |
| Records and files |
| Sequential |
| Direct |
| Index-sequential and relative files |
| Hashing |
| Inverted lists and multi-lists |
| B trees and b+ trees |
Computer networks |
|---|
| Network fundamentals |
| Local area networks |
| Metropolitan area networks |
| Wide area networks |
| Wireless networks |
| Inter networks |
| Reference models |
| The osi model |
| Tcp/ip model |
| Data communication |
| Channel capacity |
| Transmission media |
| Twisted pair |
| Coaxial cables |
| Fibre-optic cables |
| Wireless transmission |
| Radio |
| Microwave |
| Infrared and millimeter waves |
| Lightwave transmission |
| Telephone |
| Local loop |
| Trunks |
| Multiplexing |
| Switching |
| Narrowband isdn |
| Broadband isdn |
| Atm |
| High speed lans |
| Cellular radio |
| Communication satellites |
| Geosynchronous and low-orbit |
| Internetworking |
| Switch/hub |
| Bridge |
| Router |
| Gateways |
| Concatenated virtual circuits |
| Tunnelling |
| Fragmentation |
| Firewalls |
| Routing |
| Virtual circuits and datagrams |
| Routing algorithms |
| Congestion control |
| Network security |
| Cryptography |
| Public key |
| Secret key |
| Domain name system |
| Electronic mail and world wide web |
| The dns |
| Resource records |
| Name servers |
| E-mail-architecture and serves |
System software and compilers |
|---|
| Assembly language fundamentals |
| Assemblers--2-pass and single-pass |
| Macros and macro processors |
| Loading |
| Linking |
| Relocation |
| Program relocatability |
| Linkage editing |
| Text editors |
| Programming environments |
| Debuggers and program generators |
| Compilation and interpretation |
| Bootstrap compilers |
| Phases of compilation process |
| Lexical analysis |
| Lex package on unix system |
| Context free grammars |
| Parsing and parse trees |
| Representation of parse trees as rightmost and leftmost derivations |
| Bottom up parsers |
| Shift-reduce |
| Operator precedence and lr |
| Yacc package on unix system |
| Top down parsers |
| Left récursion and its removal |
| Recursive descent parser |
| Predictive parser |
| Intermediate codes |
| Quadruples |
| Triples |
| Intermediate code |
| Code generation |
| Code optimization |
Operating systems with case study of Unix |
|---|
| Main functions of operating systems |
| Multiprogramming |
| Multiprocessing and multitasking |
| Memory management |
| Virtual memory |
| Paging |
| Fragmentation |
| Concurrent processing |
| Mutual exclusion |
| Critical regions |
| Lock and unlock |
| Scheduling |
| CPU scheduling |
| I/o scheduling |
| Resource scheduling |
| Deadlock and scheduling algorithms |
| Banker's algorithm for deadlock handling |
| Unix |
| The unix system |
| File system |
| Process management |
| Bourne shell |
| Shell variables |
| Command line programming |
| Filters and commands |
| Pr |
| Head |
| Tail |
| Cut |
| Paste |
| Sort |
| Uniq |
| Tr |
| Join |
| Grep |
| Egrep |
| Fgrep |
| Sed |
| Awk |
| System calls |
| Create |
| Open |
| Close |
| Read |
| Write |
| Iseek |
| Link |
| Unlink |
| Stat |
| Fstat |
| Umask |
| Chmod |
| Exec |
| Fork |
| Wait |
| System |
Software engineering |
|---|
| System development life cycle |
| Steps |
| Waterfall model |
| Prototypes |
| Spiral model |
| Software metrics |
| Software project management |
| Software design |
| Detailed design |
| Function oriented design |
| Object oriented design |
| User interface design |
| Design level metrics |
| Coding and testing |
| Testing level metrics |
| Software quality and reliability |
| Clean room approach |
| Software reengineering |
Current trends and technologies |
|---|
| Parallel computing |
| Parallel virtual machine and message passing interface libraries and calls |
| Advanced architectures |
| Today's fastest computers |
| Mobile computing |
| Mobile connectivity |
| Cells |
| Framework |
| Wireless delivery technology and switching methods |
| Mobile information access devices |
| Mobile data internetworking standards |
| Cellular data communication protocols |
| Mobile computing applications |
| Mobile databases -protocols,scope,tools and technology |
| M-business |
| E-technologies |
| Electronic commerce |
| Media convergence of applications |
| Consumer applications |
| Organisation applications |
| Electronic payment systems |
| Digital token |
| Smart cards |
| Credit cards |
| Risks in electronic payment system |
| Designing electronic payment systems |
| Electronic data interchange -concepts,applications,issues |
| Edi and electronic commerce |
| Standardization and edi |
| Edi software implementation |
| Edi envelope for message transport |
| Internet-based edi |
| Digital libraries and data warehousing -concepts |
| Types of digital documents |
| Issues behind document infrastructure |
| Corporate data warehouses |
| Software agents |
| Characteristics and properties of agents |
| Technology behind software agents |
| Broadband telecommunications |
| Concepts |
| Frame relay |
| Cell relay |
| Switched multimegabit data service |
| Asynchronous transfer mode |
| Main concepts in geographical information system |
| E-cash |
| E-business |
| Erp packages |
| Data warehousing |
| Data warehouse environment |
| Architecture of a data warehouse methodology |
| Analysis |
| Design |
| Construction and administration |
| Data mining |
| Extracting models and patterns from large databases |
| Data mining techniques |
| Classification |
| Regression |
| Clustering |
| Summarization |
| Dependency modelling |
| Link analysis |
| Sequencing analysis |
| Mining scientific and business data |
| Windows programming |
| Introduction to windows programming |
| Win32 |
| Microsoft foundation classes |
| Documents and views |
| Resources |
| Message handling in windows |
| Simple applications (in windows) |
| Scrolling |
| Splitting views |
| Docking toolbars |
| Status bars |
| Common dialogs |
| Advanced windows programming |
| Multiple document interface |
| Multithreading |
| Object linking and embedding |
| Activex controls |
| Active template library |
| Network programming |
Combinational circuit design |
|---|
| Sequential circuit design |
| Hardwired and microprogrammed processor design |
| Instruction formats |
| Addressing modes |
| Memory types and organisation |
| Interfacing peripheral devices |
| Interrupts |
| Microprocessor architecture |
| Instruction set and programming |
| Microprocessor applications |
Database concepts |
|---|
| Er diagrams |
| Data models |
| Design of relational database |
| Normalisation |
| Sql and qbe |
| Query processing and optimisation |
| Centralised and distributed database |
| Security |
| Concurrency and recovery in centralised and distributed database systems |
| Object oriented database management systems (concepts,composite objects,integration with rdbms applications |
| Oracle |
Display systems |
|---|
| Input devices |
| 2d geometry |
| Graphic operations |
| 3d graphics |
| Animation |
| Graphic standard |
| Applications |
| Concepts |
| Storage devices |
| Input tools |
| Authoring tools |
| Application |
| Files |
Programming language concepts |
|---|
| Paradigms and models |
| Data |
| Data types |
| Operators |
| Expressions |
| Assignment |
| Flow of control |
| Control structures |
| I/o statements |
| User-defined and built-in functions |
| Parameter passing |
| Principles |
| Classes |
| Inheritance |
| Class hierarchies |
| Polymorphism |
| Dynamic binding |
| Reference semantics and their implementation |
| Functions |
| Lists |
| Types and polymorphisms |
| Higher order functions |
| Lazy evaluation |
| Equations and pattern matching |
| Horn clauses and their execution |
| Logical variables |
| Relations |
| Data structures |
| Controlling the search order |
| Program development in prolog |
| Implementation of prolog |
| Example programs in prolog |
| Principles of parallelism |
| Coroutines |
| Communication and execution |
| Parallel virtual machine and message passing interface routines and calls |
| Parallel programs in pvm paradigm as well as mpi paradigm for simple problems like matrix multiplication |
| Preconditions |
| Postconditions |
| Axiomatic approach for semantics |
| Correctness |
| Denotational semantics |
| Compiler structure |
| Compiler construction tools |
| Compilation phases |
| Finite automata |
| Pushdown automata |
| Non-determinism and nfa, dpda and pdas and languages accepted by these structures |
| Grammars |
| Languages |
| Types of grammars |
| Type 0 |
| Type 1 |
| Type 2 |
| Type 3 |
| The relationship between types of grammars and finite machines |
| Pushdown automata and context free grammars |
| Lexical analysis |
| Regular expressions and regular languages |
| Lex package on unix |
| Conversion of nfa to dfa |
| Minimizing the number of states in a dfa |
| Compilation and interpretation |
| Bootstrap compilers |
| Context free grammars |
| Parsing and parse trees |
| Representation of parse trees as rightmost and leftmost derivations |
| Bottom up parsers |
| Shift-reduce |
| Operator precedence and lr |
| Yacc package on unix system |
| Top down parsers |
| Left récursion and its removal |
| Recursive descent parser |
| Predictive parser |
| Intermediate codes |
| Quadruples |
| Triples |
| Intermediate code generation |
| Code generation |
| Code optimization |
Analog and digital transmission |
|---|
| Asynchronous and synchronous transmission |
| Transmission media |
| Multiplexing and concentration |
| Switching techniques |
| Polling |
| Topologies |
| Networking devices |
| Osi reference model |
| Protocols for data link layer,network layer,transport layer,tcp/ip protocols |
| Networks security |
| Network administration |
Definition, simple and composite structures |
|---|
Arrays |
|---|
Lists |
|---|
Stacks queues |
|---|
Priority queues |
|---|
Binary trees |
|---|
B-trees |
|---|
Graphs |
|---|
Sorting and searching algorithms |
|---|
Analysis of algorithms |
|---|
Interpolation and binary search |
|---|
Asymptotic notation |
|---|
Big ohm |
|---|
Omega and theta |
|---|
Average case analysis of simple programs like finding of a maximum of n elements |
|---|
Recursion and its systematic removal |
|---|
Quicksort |
|---|
Non-recursive implementation with minimal stack storage |
|---|
Design of algorithms (divide and conquer, greedy method, dynamic programming, back tracking, branch and bound) |
|---|
Lower bound theory |
|---|
Non-deterministic algorithm |
|---|
Non-deterministic programming constructs |
|---|
Simple non-deterministic programs |
|---|
NP-hard and NP-complete problems |
|---|
Object |
|---|
Messages |
|---|
Classes |
|---|
Encapsulation |
|---|
Inheritance |
|---|
Polymorphism |
|---|
Aggregation |
|---|
Abstract classes |
|---|
Generalization as extension and restriction |
|---|
Object oriented design |
|---|
Multiple inheritance |
|---|
Metadata |
|---|
HTML |
|---|
DHTML |
|---|
XML |
|---|
Scripting |
|---|
Java |
|---|
Servlets |
|---|
Applets |
|---|
Software development models |
|---|
| Requirement analysis and specifications |
| Software design |
| Programming techniques and tools |
| Software validation and quality assurance techniques |
| Software maintenance and advanced concepts |
| Software management |
Introduction of memory management |
|---|
Support for concurrent process |
|---|
Scheduling |
|---|
System deadlock |
|---|
Multiprogramming system |
|---|
I/O management |
|---|
Distributed operating systems |
|---|
Study of Unix and windows NT |
|---|
Definitions and AL approach for solving problems |
|---|
| State space representation of problems |
Automated reasoning with propositional logic and predicate logic |
|---|
| Fundamental proof procedure |
| Refutation |
| Resolution |
| Refinements to resolution |
Bounding functions |
|---|
Breadth first |
|---|
Depth first, A, A*, A0* |
|---|
Performance comparison of various search techniques |
|---|
Frames |
|---|
Scripts |
|---|
Semantic nets |
|---|
Production systems |
|---|
Procedural representations |
|---|
Prolog programming |
|---|
Components of an expert system |
|---|
Knowledge representation and acquisition techniques |
|---|
Building expert system and shell |
|---|
RTNS |
|---|
ATNS |
|---|
Parsing of ambiguous CFGS |
|---|
Tree adjoining grammars |
|---|
Systems approach to planning |
|---|
Designing |
|---|
Development |
|---|
Implementation and evaluation of MIS |
|---|
Decision-making processes |
|---|
Evaluation of DSS |
|---|
Group decision support system and case studies |
|---|
Adaptive design approach to DSS development |
|---|
Cognitive style in DSS |
|---|
Integrating expert and decision support systems |
|---|
Theory of computation |
|---|
| Formal language |
| Need for formal computational models |
| Non-computational problems |
| Diagonal argument and russell's paradox |
| Deterministic finite automaton |
| Non-deterministic finite automaton |
| Regular languages and regular sets |
| Equivalence of dfa and nfa |
| Minimizing the number of states of a dfa |
| Non-regular languages and pumping lemma |
| Pushdown automaton |
| Deterministic pushdown automaton |
| Non-equivalence of pda and dpda |
Context free grammars |
|---|
| Greibach normal form |
| Chomsky normal form |
| Ambiguity |
| Parse tree representation of derivations |
| Equivalence of pda and cfg's |
| Parsing techniques for parsing of general cfg's |
| Early's cook-kassami-younger and tomita's parsing |
Linear bounded automata |
|---|
| Power of lba |
| Closure properties |
Turing machine |
|---|
| One tape |
| Multitape |
| The notions of time and space complexity in terms of tm |
| Construction of tm for simple problems |
| Computational complexity |
Chomsky hierarchy of languages |
|---|
| Recursive and recursively |
| Enumerable languages |
Models for information channel |
|---|
| Discrete memoryless channel |
| Binary ametric channel |
| Burst channel |
| Bit-error rates |
| Probability |
| Entropy and shannon's measure of information |
| Mutual information |
| Channel capacity theorem |
| Rate and optimality of information transmission |
Variable length codes |
|---|
| Prefix codes |
| Huffman codes |
| Lempel-ziev codes |
| Optimality of these codes |
| Information content of these codes |
Error correcting and detecting codes |
|---|
| Finite fields |
| Hamming distance |
| Bounds of codes |
| Linear codes |
| Parity check matrix |
| Generator matrix |
| Decoding of linear codes |
| Hamming codes |
Image processing |
|---|
| Image registration |
| Spatial fourier transforms |
| Discrete spatial fourier transforms |
| Restoration |
| Lossy compression of images |
Data compression techniques |
|---|
| Representation and compression of text,sound,picture and video files |
LPP in canonical form |
|---|
Conversion of LPP in standard form to LPP in canonical form |
|---|
Simplex |
|---|
Prevention of cyclic computations in simplex and tableau |
|---|
Big-m method |
|---|
Dual simplex and revised simplex |
|---|
Complexity of simplex algorithm |
|---|
Exponential behaviour of simplex |
|---|
Ellipsoid method and Karmakar's method for solving LPPs |
|---|
Solving simple LPPs through these methods |
|---|
Comparison of complexity of these methods |
|---|
Assignment and transportation problems |
|---|
Simple algorithms like Hungarian method |
|---|
Shortest path problems |
|---|
| Dijkstra's and moore's method |
Network flow problem |
|---|
| Formulation |
| Max-flow min-cut theorem |
| Ford and fulkerson's algorithm |
| Exponential behaviour of ford and fulkerson's algorithm |
| Malhotra-pramodkumar-maheshwari (mpm) polynomial algorithm ng network flow problem |
| Bipartite graphs and matchings |
| Solving matching problems using network flow problems |
Matroids |
|---|
| Definition |
| Graphic and cographic matroids |
| Matroid intersection problem |
Nonlinear programming |
|---|
| Kuhn-tucker conditions |
| Convex functions and convex regions |
Neural networks |
|---|
| Perceptron model |
| Linear separability and xor problem |
| Two and three layered neural nets |
| Backpropagation |
| Convergence |
| Hopfield nets |
| Neural net learning |
| Applications |
Fuzzy systems |
|---|
| Definition of a fuzzy set |
| Fuzzy relations |
| Fuzzy functions |
| Fuzzy measures |
| Fuzzy reasoning |
| Applications of fuzzy systems |
Unix |
|---|
| Operating system |
| Structure of unix operating system |
| Unix commands |
| Interfacing with unix |
| Editors and compilers for ünix |
| Lex and yacc |
| File system |
| System calls |
| Filters |
| Shell programming |
Windows |
|---|
| Windows environment |
| UNICODE |
| Documents and views |
| Drawing in a window |
| Message handling |
| Scrolling and splitting views |
| Docking toolbars and status bars |
| Common dialogs and controls |
| Mdi |
| Multithreading |
| Ole |
| Activex controls |
| Atl |
| Database access |
| Network programming |
Criminology
Criminology: Unit 01
Criminology |
|---|
| Definition and scope |
| Criminology and other social sciences |
| Legal |
| Social and psychological aspects of crime |
| Traditional crimes |
| Crimes against property and person |
| Modern crimes |
| Organized crimes |
| Socio-economic crimes |
| Corruption |
| Cyber crimes |
| Environmental crimes |
| Terrorism and insurgency |
| Crime and politics |
Criminological thought in ancient india and abroad |
|---|
| Classical school and neoclassical school |
| Positive school |
| Cartographic school |
| Sociological theories |
| Social structural theories and social process theories |
| Economic theories of crime |
| Critical criminology/radical criminology/labelling perspective |
Constitutional theories |
|---|
| Body types |
| Hereditary traits |
| Endocrine glands |
| Behaviourist theories |
| Drives |
| Motives |
| Attitudes |
| Frustrations |
| Psycho-analytical theories |
| Psychopathic personality |
| Mental health and criminal liability |
| Application of psychology in police,courts and corrections |
Criminological research |
|---|
| Importance and types |
| Research questions and hypotheses |
| Research design |
| Sampling |
| Data collection |
| Data analysis |
| Interpretation and report writing |
| Statistical application in criminological research |
| Sources of crime statistics in india and crime trends |
Social change |
|---|
| Social disorganization and social problems |
| Victimless crimes |
| Alcoholism |
| Drug addiction |
| Beggary |
| Commercial sex |
| Suicide |
| Family centred crimes |
| Dowry |
| Domestic violence |
| Child abuse |
| Community problems |
| Inter-religion and inter-caste tensions and conflicts |
Juvenile delinquency |
|---|
| Concept and causes |
| Pre-delinquency stages |
| Truancy and vagrancy |
| U.n. standard minimum rules for juvenile justice |
| Main features of juvenile justice act |
| Institutional services |
| Observation homes |
| Juvenile homes |
| Special homes and fit institutions |
| Juvenile aftercare services |
History and theories of punishment |
|---|
| Historical development from punishment to correction and reformation |
| Prison reform since independence |
| Types of punishment |
| Simple and rigorous imprisonment |
| Capital punishment |
| Views of abolitionists and retentionists |
| Current problems and challenges in prison administration |
| Indeterminate and determinate sentence |
Prison system in India |
|---|
| Correctional programmes in jails |
| Aftercare services for adult and juvenile offenders |
| Probation |
| Parole |
| Concept and historical development |
| Probation under different laws |
Legal approaches |
|---|
| Accustorical and inquisitorial |
| Substantive and procedural laws |
| Criminal liability |
| Strict liability |
| Indian penal code -general exceptions |
| Offences agairst property |
| Criminal procedure code |
| Cognizable and non-cognizable offences |
| Bailable and non-bailable |
| Compoundable and non-compoundable offences |
| Investigation of crimes |
| Complaint |
| F.i.r. |
| Powers of police officers |
| Arrest |
| Search |
| Seizure |
| Police custody |
| Judicial remand and bail |
| Types of evidence |
| Admissibility of confession |
| Dying declaration |
| Rights of accused |
| Rights of victims |
| Rights of women in custody |
| Rights of prisoners |
Victimology |
|---|
| Concept |
| Origin and Development |
| Need to study victims |
| Victim typology |
| Role of victim in criminal phenomenon |
| Victim precipitation |
| U.n. declaration on the basic principles of justice for victims of crime and abuse of power |
| Victim's rights |
| Fair access to justice |
| Restitution |
| Assistance and compensation |
| Victim compensation schemes in india |
| Human rights |
| Protection of human rights act |
Defence and strategic studies
Defence and strategic studies: Unit 01
Introduction |
|---|
| Theories and concepts |
| Problems of peace and security |
| Global security issues |
| Issues in conflict resolution |
| Economic, science and technology issues and national security |
Economics
Economics: Unit 01
Micro-economic analysis |
|---|
| Demand analysis |
| Marshallian |
| Hicksian and revealed preference approaches |
| Theory of production and costs |
| Pricing and output under different forms of market structure |
| Factor pricing analysis |
| Elements of general equilibrium and new welfare economics |
| Determination of output and employment |
| Classical approach |
| Keynesian approach |
| Consumption hypotheses |
| Demand for money |
| Fisher and cambridge versions |
| Approaches of keynesian |
| Friedman |
| Patinkin |
| Baumol and tobin |
| Supply of money |
| Determinants of money supply |
| High-powered money |
| Money multiplier |
| Phillips curve analysis |
| Business cycle |
| Samuelson’s model |
| Hicks and kaldor |
| Macroeconomic equilibrium |
| Relative roles of monetary and fiscal policies |
Development and planning |
|---|
| Economic growth |
| Economic development and sustainable development |
| Importance of institutions |
| Government and markets |
| Perpetuation of underdevelopment |
| Vicious circle of poverty |
| Circular causation |
| Structural view of underdevelopment |
| measurement of development conventional |
| Hdi and quality of life indices |
| Theories of development |
| Classical |
| Marx and schumpeter |
| Harrod |
| Domar model |
| Instability of equilibrium |
| Neoclassical growth |
| Solow's model |
| Steady state growth |
| Approaches to development |
| Balanced growth |
| Critical minimum effort |
| Big push |
| Unlimited supply of labour |
| Unbalanced growth |
| Low income equilibrium trap |
| Indicators and and measurement of poverty |
| Importance of agriculture and industry in economic development |
| Choice of techniques and appropriate technology |
| Investment criteria |
| Elementary idea of cost benefit analysis |
| Trade and aid |
| International trade as 'engine of growth' |
| Globalization and ldc's objectives and role of monetary and fiscal policies in economic development techniques of planning |
| Plan models in india |
| Planning in a market-oriented economy |
Public finance |
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| Role of government in economic activity |
| Allocation |
| Distribution and stabilization functions |
| Private, public and merit goods |
| The public budgets |
| Kinds of budgets |
| Zero-base budgeting |
| Different concepts of budget deficits |
| Budgets of the union government in india |
| Public expenditure |
| Hypothesis |
| Effects and evaluation |
| Public revenue |
| Different approaches to the division of tax burden |
| Incidence and effects of taxation |
| Elasticity and buoyancy |
| Taxable capacity |
| Public debt |
| Burden and its management |
| Theory and problems of fiscal federalism |
| Problems of centre state financial relations in india |
| Fiscal policy |
| Neutral and compensatory and functional finance |
| Balanced budget multiplier |
International economics |
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| Theories of international trade |
| Empirical verification and relevance |
| International trade under imperfect competition |
| Terms of trade and economic growth |
| Secular |
| A critical review of deterioration of terms of trade hypothesis |
| Equilibrium/disequilibrium in balance of payment |
| Traditional |
| Absorption |
| Monetary approaches for adjustment in the balance of payments |
| Foreign trade multiplier |
| Impact of tariffs |
| Partial and general equilibrium analysis |
| Political economy of non-tariff barriers |
| Theory of regionalism at global level |
| Collapse of bretton wood system |
| Recent monetary reforms |
| Trade policy and reforms in india |
Indian economy |
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| Basic economic indicators |
| National income |
| Performance of different sectors |
| Trends in prices and money supply |
| Agriculture |
| Institutional and technological aspects |
| New agricultural policy |
| Industry |
| New industrial policy and liberalization |
| Money and banking |
| Concepts of money supply |
| Inflation |
| Monetary policy and financial sector reforms |
| Public finance |
| Trends in revenue and expenditures of the central and state governments |
| Public debt |
| Analysis of the union budget |
| Foreign trade |
| Trends |
| Balance of payments and trade reforms |
| Poverty |
| Unemployment |
| Migration and environment |
Statistical methods |
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| Measures of central tendency |
| Dispersion |
| Skewness and kurtosis |
| Elementary theory of probability |
| Binomial, poisson and normal distributions |
| Simple correlation and regression analysis |
| Applications of statistical inferences |
| Sampling distributions |
| Sampling attributes |
| Testing of hypothesis |
| Index numbers and time series analysis |
| Sampling and census methods |
| Types of sampling and errors |
Demand and supply theory |
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| Theory of demand |
| Axiomatic approach |
| Demand functions |
| Consumerbehaviour under conditions of uncertainty |
| Theory of production |
| Collusive and non-collusive oligopolies |
| Different models of objectives of the firm |
| Baumol |
| Morris and williamson |
| Factor pricing |
| General equilibrium and welfare economics |
Economic theories |
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| Keynesian and post keynesian approaches to theory of output and employment |
| Concept of investment multiplier |
| Consumption hypotheses |
| Theories of investment and accelerator |
| Theories of demand for money |
| Keynesian and post keynesian |
| Different approaches to money supply |
| Money supply |
| Components and determinants |
| Money multiplier |
| Output of price determination |
| Fleming mundell open economy model |
Economic development |
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| Development and growth of role of institutions |
| Theories of growth and development |
| Models of growth of joan robinson and kaldor |
| Technical progress |
| Hicks, harrod and learning by doing |
| Production function approach to the determinants of growth |
| Endogenous growth |
| Role of education |
| Research and knowledge |
| Explanation of cross country differentials in economic development and growth |
| Theories of development |
| Classical |
| Marx |
| Schumpeter and structural analysis of development |
| Imperfect market paradigm |
| Lewis model of development |
| Ranis-fei model |
| Dependency theory of development |
| Factors in economy development |
| Natural resources |
| Population |
| Capital |
| Human resource development and infrastructure |
| Trade and development |
| Trade as engine of growth |
| Two gap analysis |
| Prebisch |
| Singer and myrdal views |
| Gains from trade and ldcs |
Taxation |
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| Theories of taxation |
| Incidence and effects |
| Theories of public expenditure |
| Effects on savings |
| Investment and growth |
| Burden of public debt |
| Union finance |
| Trends in revenue and expenditure of the government of india |
| State finance |
| Trends in revenue and expenditure of the state governments |
| Public debt |
| India's public debt since 1951 |